查找方法:
FindWindow find = new FindWindow(winPtr, null, "子窗口或控件名称", 100);
bool isFlag = find.Start();
winPtr为窗体的句柄。可通过FindWindow查找
IntPtr winPtr = FindWindow(null, "窗体名称");
class FindWindow
{
[DllImport("user32")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
//IMPORTANT : LPARAM must be a pointer (InterPtr) in VS2005, otherwise an exception will be thrown
private static extern bool EnumChildWindows(IntPtr window, EnumWindowProc callback, IntPtr i);
//the callback function for the EnumChildWindows
private delegate bool EnumWindowProc(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr parameter);
//if found return the handle , otherwise return IntPtr.Zero
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindowEx")]
private static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hwndParent, IntPtr hwndChildAfter, string lpszClass, string lpszWindow);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern int GetWindowText(int hWnd, StringBuilder text, int count);
private string m_classname; // class name to look for
private string m_caption; // caption name to look for
private DateTime start;
private int m_timeout;//If exceed the time. Indicate no windows found.
private IntPtr m_hWnd; // HWND if found
public IntPtr FoundHandle
{
get { return m_hWnd; }
}
private bool m_IsTimeOut;
public bool IsTimeOut
{
get { return m_IsTimeOut; }
set { m_IsTimeOut = value; }
}
private IntPtr hwndParent = IntPtr.Zero;
// ctor does the work--just instantiate and go
public FindWindow(IntPtr hwndParent, string classname, string caption, int timeout)
{
m_hWnd = IntPtr.Zero;
m_classname = classname;
m_caption = caption;
m_timeout = timeout;
start = DateTime.Now;
this.hwndParent = hwndParent;
}
public bool Start()
{
return FindChildClassHwnd(this.hwndParent, IntPtr.Zero);
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// Find the child window, if found m_classname will be assigned
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hwndParent">parent's handle</param>
/// <param name="lParam">the application value, nonuse</param>
/// <returns>found or not found</returns>
//The C++ code is that lParam is the instance of FindWindow class , if found assign the instance's m_hWnd
private bool FindChildClassHwnd(IntPtr hwndParent, IntPtr lParam)
{
EnumWindowProc childProc = new EnumWindowProc(FindChildClassHwnd);
IntPtr hwnd = FindWindowEx(hwndParent, IntPtr.Zero, m_classname, m_caption);
if (hwnd != IntPtr.Zero)
{
this.m_hWnd = hwnd; // found: save it
m_IsTimeOut = false;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
GetWindowText((int)this.m_hWnd, sb, 255);
return false; // stop enumerating
}
DateTime end = DateTime.Now;
if (start.AddSeconds(m_timeout) < end)
{
m_IsTimeOut = true;
return false;
}
EnumChildWindows(hwndParent, childProc, IntPtr.Zero); // recurse redo FindChildClassHwnd
return true;// keep looking
}
}