在mininet上运行Quagga和搭建OSPF网络

1、Quagga1.2.4安装配置

（1）使用sudo apt-get install quagga quagga-doc的命令安装quagga

查阅网上相关资料得知，

在Linux系统中，路由表和转发数据包的功能都是Linux内核所提供。在我们的Ubuntu16系统中，默认情况下是没有开启数据包转发功能的。

（2）开启方式：

Echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf

Echo "net.ipv4.conf.default.forwarding=1" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl –p

参考文章：安装quagga与配置quagga ospf-CSDN博客

使用Quagga在Mininet节点上进行OSPF实验_ryu mininet ospf-CSDN博客

安装完成以后，Quagga1.2.4的配置文件在/usr/share/doc/quagga-core/examples/中，每个功能对应各自配置文件，需将其拷贝至/etc/quagga并改名及权限。

（3）执行命令：

sudo cp /usr/share/doc/quagga-core/examples/zebra.conf.sample /etc/quagga/zebra.conf
sudo cp /usr/share/doc/quagga-core/examples/ospfd.conf.sample /etc/quagga/ospfd.conf
sudo cp /usr/share/doc/quagga-core/examples/zebra.conf.sample /etc/quagga/r1zebra.conf
sudo cp /usr/share/doc/quagga-core/examples/zebra.conf.sample /etc/quagga/r2zebra.conf
sudo cp /usr/share/doc/quagga-core/examples/ospfd.conf.sample /etc/quagga/r1ospfd.conf
sudo cp /usr/share/doc/quagga-core/examples/ospfd.conf.sample /etc/quagga/r2ospfd.conf

（4）拷贝Quagga运行库

sudo cp /usr/lib/quagga/* /lib

（5）启动Zebra

sudo zebra -d

（6）编辑/etc/quagga/r1ospfd.conf 和 r2ospfd.conf：

r1ospfd.conf

hostname r1_ospfd
password 123
enable password 123
 
router ospf
  ospf router-id 10.0.3.10
  network 10.0.3.0/24 area 0
  network 10.0.1.0/24 area 0
debug ospf event
log stdout

r2ospfd.conf

hostname r2_ospfd
password 123
enable password 123
 
router ospf
  ospf router-id 10.0.3.20
  network 10.0.3.0/24 area 0
  network 10.0.2.0/24 area 0
debug ospf event
log stdout

（7）实验程序代码testquagga.py

#!/usr/bin/python3
 
from mininet.topo import Topo
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Node
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
from mininet.cli import CLI
import time
import os
 
class LinuxRouter( Node ):
    "A Node with IP forwarding enabled."
    def config( self, **params ):
        super( LinuxRouter, self).config( **params )
        # Enable forwarding on the router
        self.cmd( 'sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' )
 
    def terminate( self ):
        self.cmd( 'sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=0' )
        super( LinuxRouter, self ).terminate()
 
class NetworkTopo( Topo ):
    "A LinuxRouter connecting three IP subnets"
    def build( self, **_opts ):
        defaultIP1 = '10.0.3.10/24'  # IP address for r0-eth1
        defaultIP2 = '10.0.3.20/24' 
        router1 = self.addNode( 'r1', cls=LinuxRouter, ip=defaultIP1 )
        router2 = self.addNode( 'r2', cls=LinuxRouter, ip=defaultIP2 )
 
        h1 = self.addHost( 'h1', ip='10.0.1.100/24', defaultRoute='via 10.0.1.10') #define gateway
        h2 = self.addHost( 'h2', ip='10.0.2.100/24', defaultRoute='via 10.0.2.20')
 
        self.addLink(router1,router2,intfName1='r1-eth1',intfName2='r2-eth1')
        self.addLink(h1,router1,intfName2='r1-eth2',params2={ 'ip' : '10.0.1.10/24' })#params2 define the eth2 ip address
        self.addLink(h2,router2,intfName2='r2-eth2',params2={ 'ip' : '10.0.2.20/24' })
 
def run():
    "Test linux router"
    topo = NetworkTopo()
    net = Mininet(controller = None, topo=topo )  # controller is used by s1-s3
    net.start()
    info( '*** Routing Table on Router:\n' )
 
    r1=net.getNodeByName('r1')
    r2=net.getNodeByName('r2')
    info('starting zebra and ospfd service:\n')
 
    r1.cmd('zebra -f /etc/quagga/r1zebra.conf -d -z /tmp/r1zebra.api -i /tmp/r1zebra.interface')
    r2.cmd('zebra -f /etc/quagga/r2zebra.conf -d -z /tmp/r2zebra.api -i /tmp/r2zebra.interface')
    time.sleep(1)#time for zebra to create api socket
    r1.cmd('ospfd -f /etc/quagga/r1ospfd.conf -d -z /tmp/r1zebra.api -i /tmp/r1ospfd.interface')
    r2.cmd('ospfd -f /etc/quagga/r2ospfd.conf -d -z /tmp/r2zebra.api -i /tmp/r2ospfd.interface')
 
    CLI( net )
    net.stop()
    os.system("killall -9 ospfd zebra")
    os.system("rm -f /tmp/*.api")
    os.system("rm -f /tmp/*.interface")
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    setLogLevel( 'info' )
    run()

（8）运行代码

sudo python testquagga.py

（9）刚刚开始时ping不通，等待十几秒之后再pingall即可；