Spring 学习笔记（三）IOC之XML方式配置 第一回 javaBean的配置与获取

IOC的两种方式：

• XML方式
• 注解方式

XML方式

需要的jar包

 

spring-beans-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar

spring-context-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar

spring-context-support-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar

spring-core-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar

spring-expression-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar

1. 创建 applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
 
</beans>

2. 在beans目录中增加要初始化的javaBean（bean标签）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

 
    <!--创建对象kazhafei-->
    <bean id="kazhafei" class="org.spring.example.Kazhafei" />
</beans>

3.开始测试

package org.spring.example;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        //初始化Spring IOC容器 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext:类路径方式  推荐
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        System.out.println("-----------------IOC初始化完毕-------------------");
        //获取Bean对象
        People people1 = (People) applicationContext.getBean("kazhafei");
        people1.getPeopleName();
    }
}

初始化SpringIOC容器的时候就会初始化好javaBean

从SpringIOC容器中获取对象时，不会再执行构造方法（默认单例）