读书笔记-《Effective Java》第2条：遇到多个构造器参数时要考虑用构建器

当一个类有很多个属性时，创建对象的时候要么就先创建个对象然后给对象赋值，要么就根据业务需要写很多个构造器，

这样的构造器可读性差。就算用静态工厂也得写很多个，这时候就可以用构建器了。

例如：

package org.test;

public class People {

    private String name = "";
    private String age = "";

    public People() {

    }

    public static class Builder {

        private String name = "";
        private String age = "";

        public Builder() {

        }

        public Builder setName(String val) {
            name = val;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder setAge(String val) {
            age = val;
            return this;
        }

        public People build() {
            return new People(this);
        }
    }

    private People(Builder builder) {
        name = builder.name;
        age = builder.age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

构建器的使用

package org.test;

import org.junit.Test;


public class TestTest {

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        People people = new People.Builder().setAge("10").setName("张三").build();
        System.out.println(people.toString());
    }
}

还是要分情况使用，当类的属性比较少的时候就没必要用构建器了。要用就一开始就用。