nginx+ flume

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-11 16:39:05 发布

baiwacuan6352

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-11 16:39:05 发布

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文章标签：运维大数据 java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/wcgstudy/p/10588353.html

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nginx 作用：做负载均衡
nginx和lvs的区别：nginx可以做反向代理
1、上传nginx安装包 tar -zxvf tengine-2.1.0
2、安装环境
依赖 gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
安装：yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel -y
3、安装Nginx
./configure
make && make install
4、在/etc/rc.d/init.d 目录下注册nginx文件

vi nginx   
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
 
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 
make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}
 
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
 
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
 
force_reload() {
    restart
}
 
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
 
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
 
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

5、给该文件一个执行权限 chmod +x nginx
6、添加该文件到系统服务中去
   chkconfig --add nginx
   查看是否添加成功
   chkconfig --list nginx
7、nginx启动 service nginx start
8、启动之后用浏览器访问   查看是否启动成功 node2:
9、修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
a) 、修改格式化方式
log_format my_format '$remote_addr^A$msec^A$http_host^A$request_uri';

location =/log.gif {
        default_type image/gif;
        access_log /opt/data/access.log my_format;
10、修改之后需要重新登录 service nginx reload

flume 知识点总结
一、安装flume
1、上传flume安装包
      解压安装包： tar -zxvf apache-flume-1.6.0
2、修改解压包的名称： mv apache-flume-1.6.0-bin flume
3、修改配置文件夹的名称： mv flume-env.sh.template flume-env.sh
4、在配置文件夹 flume-env.sh 文件夹中配置flume java 环境变量
（注：在冒号模式下寻找java配置文件的位置： /JAVA,寻找环境变量中对java环境变量的配置位置 echo $JAVA_HOME）
5、在环境变量配置文件夹中配置java环境变量
vi /etc/profile   添加FLUME_HOME 的配置
FLUME_HOME= /root/flume
将配置文件添加到path路径下面   . /etc/profile
6、配置完成之后查看文件配置是否成功
flume-ng version 如果能够显示flume的版本说明文件配置成功了
7、添加自定义配置文件

Source、Channel、Sink有哪些类型
    Flume Source
   Source类型                   | 说明
   Avro Source                 | 支持Avro协议（实际上是Avro RPC），内置支持
   Thrift Source               | 支持Thrift协议，内置支持
   Exec Source                 | 基于Unix的command在标准输出上生产数据
   JMS Source                   | 从JMS系统（消息、主题）中读取数据
   Spooling Directory Source | 监控指定目录内数据变更
   Twitter 1% firehose Source|   通过API持续下载Twitter数据，试验性质
   Netcat Source               | 监控某个端口，将流经端口的每一个文本行数据作为Event输入
   Sequence Generator Source | 序列生成器数据源，生产序列数据
   Syslog Sources               | 读取syslog数据，产生Event，支持UDP和TCP两种协议
   HTTP Source                 | 基于HTTP POST或GET方式的数据源，支持JSON、BLOB表示形式
   Legacy Sources               | 兼容老的Flume OG中Source（0.9.x版本）

    Flume Channel
   Channel类型       说明
   Memory Channel                | Event数据存储在内存中
   JDBC Channel                 | Event数据存储在持久化存储中，当前Flume Channel内置支持Derby
   File Channel                 | Event数据存储在磁盘文件中
   Spillable Memory Channel   | Event数据存储在内存中和磁盘上，当内存队列满了，会持久化到磁盘文件
   Pseudo Transaction Channel | 测试用途
   Custom Channel                | 自定义Channel实现

    Flume Sink
   Sink类型    说明
   HDFS Sink             | 数据写入HDFS
   Logger Sink           | 数据写入日志文件
   Avro Sink             | 数据被转换成Avro Event，然后发送到配置的RPC端口上
   Thrift Sink           | 数据被转换成Thrift Event，然后发送到配置的RPC端口上
   IRC Sink              | 数据在IRC上进行回放
   File Roll Sink         | 存储数据到本地文件系统
   Null Sink             | 丢弃到所有数据
   HBase Sink             | 数据写入HBase数据库
   Morphline Solr Sink | 数据发送到Solr搜索服务器（集群）
   ElasticSearch Sink    | 数据发送到Elastic Search搜索服务器（集群）
   Kite Dataset Sink    | 写数据到Kite Dataset，试验性质的
   Custom Sink           | 自定义Sink实现

案例1、 A simple example
   http://flume.apache.org/FlumeUserGuide.html#a-simple-example

配置文件
    ############################################################
    # Name the components on this agent
    a1.sources = r1
    a1.sinks = k1
    a1.channels = c1

    # Describe/configure the source
    a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
    a1.sources.r1.bind = node2
    a1.sources.r1.port = 44444

    # Describe the sink
    a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

    # Use a channel which buffers events in memory
    a1.channels.c1.type = memory
    a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
    a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

    # Bind the source and sink to the channel
    a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
    a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
    ############################################################

启动flume
flume-ng agent -n a1 -c conf -f option -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
注意：启动命令启动的位置一定要在option文件所在的文件夹下

安装telnet
yum install telnet
退出 ctrl+] quit

Memory Chanel 配置
capacity：默认该通道中最大的可以存储的event数量是100，
trasactionCapacity：每次最大可以source中拿到或者送到sink中的event数量也是100
keep-alive：event添加到通道中或者移出的允许时间
byte**：即event的字节量的限制，只包括eventbody

-----配置多节点的flume
1、将node2配置的配置文件发送到node3
scp -r flume/ root@node3:/root/
2、配置node3节点的环境变量
vi /etc/profile

案例2、两个flume做集群

#node2
    ############################################################
    # Name the components on this agent
    a1.sources = r1
    a1.sinks = k1
    a1.channels = c1

    # Describe/configure the source
    a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
    a1.sources.r1.bind = node2 
    a1.sources.r1.port = 44444

    # Describe the sink
    # a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
    a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
    a1.sinks.k1.hostname = node3
    a1.sinks.k1.port = 60000

    # Use a channel which buffers events in memory
    a1.channels.c1.type = memory
    a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
    a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

    # Bind the source and sink to the channel
    a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
    a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
    ############################################################

node02服务器中，安装Flume（步骤略）
配置文件

############################################################
    # Name the components on this agent
    a1.sources = r1
    a1.sinks = k1
    a1.channels = c1

    # Describe/configure the source
    a1.sources.r1.type = avro
    a1.sources.r1.bind = node3
    a1.sources.r1.port = 60000

    # Describe the sink
    a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

    # Use a channel which buffers events in memory
    a1.channels.c1.type = memory
    a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
    a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

    # Bind the source and sink to the channel
    a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
    a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
    ############################################################

先启动node02的Flume
   flume-ng agent -n a1 -c conf -f avro.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

                flume-ng agent --conf -file option2 --name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

   再启动node01的Flume
   flume-ng agent -n a1 -c conf -f simple.conf2 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

   打开telnet 测试 node02控制台输出结果

                node3显示这些的时候证明连接成功了

       注意事项：在配置的时候，需要注意节点之间的名称，同时需要注意启动顺序先启动客户端node3 在启动服务端 node2


------将多个flume上的日志内容收集到一个服务器上    解决单点故障问题
flume可以进行断点续传

--案例三：execu source --执行源通过一个unix命令监控数据源

Exec Source
        http://flume.apache.org/FlumeUserGuide.html#exec-source
        
    配置文件
    ############################################################
    a1.sources = r1
    a1.sinks = k1
    a1.channels = c1

    # Describe/configure the source
    a1.sources.r1.type = exec
    a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F  /root/dirflume/log.txt

    # Describe the sink
    a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
    
    # Use a channel which buffers events in memory
    a1.channels.c1.type = memory
    a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
    a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

    # Bind the source and sink to the channel
    a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
    a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
    ############################################################
    
    启动Flume
    flume-ng agent -n a1 -c conf -f exec.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
    
    创建空文件演示 touch flume.exec.log
    循环添加数据
    for i in {1..50}; do echo "$i hi flume" >> flume.exec.log ; sleep 0.1; done

--案例四：读取具有指定格式的文件夹

Spooling Directory Source
        http://flume.apache.org/FlumeUserGuide.html#spooling-directory-source
    配置文件
    ############################################################
    a1.sources = r1
    a1.sinks = k1
    a1.channels = c1

    # Describe/configure the source
    a1.sources.r1.type = spooldir
    a1.sources.r1.spoolDir = /root/flume/log/
    a1.sources.r1.fileHeader = false

    # Describe the sink
    a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

    # Use a channel which buffers events in memory
    a1.channels.c1.type = memory
    a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
    a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

    # Bind the source and sink to the channel
    a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
    a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
    ############################################################

启动Flume
   flume-ng agent -n a1 -c conf -f spool.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

   拷贝文件演示
   mkdir logs
   cp flume.exec.log logs/

原始目录中有文件会进行读取，原始目录中没有文件，添加文件后也会进行读取
添加后缀名之后再进行校验： a1.sources.r1.fileSuffix=.wcg

--注：断电续传的功能是需要去进行配置的
---案例五：将flume中的数据导入到hdfs中
hdfs sink
       http://flume.apache.org/FlumeUserGuide.html#hdfs-sink

       配置文件

############################################################
    a1.sources = r1
    a1.sinks = k1
    a1.channels = c1

    # Describe/configure the source
    a1.sources.r1.type = spooldir
    a1.sources.r1.spoolDir = /home/logs
    a1.sources.r1.fileHeader = true

    # Describe the sink
    ***只修改上一个spool sink的配置代码块 a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
    a1.sinks.k1.type=hdfs
    a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path=hdfs://bjsxt/flume/%Y-%m-%d/%H%M
    
    ##每隔60s或者文件大小超过10M的时候产生新文件
    # hdfs有多少条消息时新建文件，0不基于消息个数
    a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount=0
    # hdfs创建多长时间新建文件，0不基于时间
    a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval=60
    # hdfs多大时新建文件，0不基于文件大小
    a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize=10240
    # 当目前被打开的临时文件在该参数指定的时间（秒）内，没有任何数据写入，则将该临时文件关闭并重命名成目标文件
    a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.idleTimeout=3
    
    a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType=DataStream
    a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp=true
    
    ## 每五分钟生成一个目录:
    # 是否启用时间上的”舍弃”，这里的”舍弃”，类似于”四舍五入”，后面再介绍。如果启用，则会影响除了%t的其他所有时间表达式
    a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.round=true
    # 时间上进行“舍弃”的值；
    a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue=5
    # 时间上进行”舍弃”的单位，包含：second,minute,hour
    a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit=minute

    # Use a channel which buffers events in memory
    a1.channels.c1.type = memory
    a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
    a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

    # Bind the source and sink to the channel
    a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
    a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
    ############################################################

注：flume是通过hdfs的环境变量，默认找到hdfs的配置位置

----用flume获取nginx的日志，并上传到hdfs

# project

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /opt/data/access.log

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = /log/%Y%m%d
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = log-
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval=0
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize=102400
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount=0
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.idleTimeout=10
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.callTimeOut=40000
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp=true
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType=DataStream


# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wcgstudy/p/10588353.html

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nginx+ flume

nginx 作用：做负载均衡 nginx和lvs的区别：nginx可以做反向代理 1、上传nginx安装包 tar -zxvf tengine-2.1.02、安装环境依赖 gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel安装：yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel -y3、安装Ngi...
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