flume架构和启动

flume1.9概述

Flume is a distributed, reliable, and available service for efficiently collecting, aggregating, and moving large amounts of log data.

webserver（源端）==》flume==》HDFS（目的）

设计目标：

     可靠性

     扩展性

     管理性

flume架构

  flume安装前置条件

• Java Runtime Environment - Java 1.8 or later
• Memory - Sufficient memory for configurations used by sources, channels or sinks
• Disk Space - Sufficient disk space for configurations used by channels or sinks
• Directory Permissions - Read/Write permissions for directories used by agen

flume使用案例：

  

# example.conf: A single-node Flume configuration

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = hadoop000
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

   1.配置Source

   2.配置Channel

   3.配置Sink

   4.把以上三个组件串起来

启动flume

$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf $FLUME_HOME/conf --conf-file $FLUME_HOME/conf/example.conf --name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

不同source的采集

    1、exec source +memory  channel +logger sink

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /home/calllog/data.log
a1.sources.r1.shell=/bin/sh -c

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory


# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1