centOS6.8安装jdk

 

检查Linux系统是否已安装jdk

[root@CentOS6]# rpm -qa | grep java

tzdata-java-2016c-1.el6.noarch

java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.38-1.13.10.4.el6.x86_64

java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.99-2.6.5.1.el6.x86_64

卸载系统自带的java

[root@CentOS6]# rpm -qa | grep java | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

查看卸载结果

[root@CentOS6]# java -version

bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory

卸载成功

下载jdk

http://www.Oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html

jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm

jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

第一种方法：rpm包安装

rpm包导入用户root目录下

[root@CentOS6]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg  id_dsa.pub  install.log  install.log.syslog 

jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm

赋予权限

[root@CentOS6]# chmod 755 jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm

安装

[root@CentOS6]# rpm -ivh jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:jdk                    ########################################### [100%]

Unpacking JAR files...

rt.jar...

jsse.jar...

charsets.jar...

tools.jar...

localedata.jar...

jfxrt.jar...

安装完成

第二种方式jdk的二进制gz包安装

将jdk的二进制gz包上传至服务器的root目录下

root@linux3 ~]# mkdir /usr/java

将二进制包放在 /usr/java/ 下并解压

[root@CentOS6 ~]# mv jdk-7u71-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/java
[root@CentOS6 ~]# cd /usr/java/
[root@CentOS6 java]# ls
jdk-7u71-linux-x64.tar.gz
[root@CentOS6 java]# tar xvf jdk-7u71-linux-x64.tar.gz

等待解压完成

[root@CentOS6 java]# ls
jdk1.7.0_71  jdk-7u71-linux-x64.tar.gz

删除压缩包

[root@CentOS6 java]# rm -rf jdk-7u71-linux-x64.tar.gz 
[root@CentOS6 java]# ls
jdk1.7.0_71

[root@CentOS6 java]# vi /etc/profile

添加

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_71
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=./:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib

保存

使配置立即生效

[root@CentOS6 java]# source /etc/profile

配置用户java环境变量 立即生效

添加

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_71
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=./:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
 

[root@CentOS6 java]#  vi ~/.bashrc
[root@CentOS6 java]# source ~/.bashrc

 

最后检查环境变量

[root@CentOS6 java]# echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_71
[root@CentOS6 java]# echo $CLASSPATH
./:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_71/lib:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_71/jre/lib
[root@CentOS6 java]# echo $PATH
/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_55/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_55/bin:/root/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_71/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_71/bin
 

安装成功

[root@CentOS6 java]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_71"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_71-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.71-b01, mixed mode)