Appium 相关学习（一）

前提

 Appium执行自动化测试的相关流程

　　PC端：启动Appium Server----------》Appium Client --------发出指令----------》Appium Server-------与手机通讯-----

 Phone端：---》BootStrap------将PC指令传输给系统底层-------》Instramentation--------执行指令-------END

一、Appium Server

　　1、启动AppiumServer。

　　　　启动参数（MobileCapabilityType枚举类中存在对应参数）

 　　　　　　通用参数：automationName:启动驱动名称  : appium(系统4.2版本以上)  or   selendroid(低版本系统使用)

　　　　　　　　　　　 platformName    :系统名称        :android   or   iOS

　　　　　　　　　　　 platformVersion  :系统版本     

　　　　　　　　　　　deviceName         :设备名

　　　　　　　　　　　app                     :app路径(绝对路径)

　　　　　　　　　　　newCommandTimeout:server 等待新命令时间,默认60秒

　　　　　　　　　　　autoLaunch           ：是否自动启动应用，默认为true【adb启动应用命令：adb shell am start [包名]/[activityName]】

　　　　　　　　　　　noReset                :是否重置app状态,默认false

　　　　　　　　　　　fullReset               :卸载app以清除缓存，默认false

 

                 混合app和webapp使用：

　　　　　　　　　　　browserName　　　 : Chrome    or  Chromium  or  Browser

　　　　　　　　　　　autoWebview          : 是否自动切换webview

 

　　　　　　Android 专用

　　　　　　　　　　　appActivity             :默认进入的界面

                               appPackage            :包名

　　　　　　　　　　　appWaitActivity　　 :等待的界面名

　　　　　　　　　　   appWaitPackage      :等待的app包名

　　　　　　　　　　   deviceReadyTimeout:等待设备超时时间

　　　　　　　　　　　unicodeKeyboard     :启用unicode输入法，当输入字符中包含中文时使用，否则中文无法输入

 

 

Appium server capabilities

Capability	Description	Values
automationName	Which automation engine to use	Appium (default) or Selendroid
platformName	Which mobile OS platform to use	iOS, Android, or FirefoxOS
platformVersion	Mobile OS version	e.g., 7.1, 4.4
deviceName	The kind of mobile device or emulator to use	iPhone Simulator, iPad Simulator, iPhone Retina 4-inch, Android Emulator, Galaxy S4, etc…. On iOS, this should be one of the valid devices returned by instruments with instruments -s devices. On Android this capability is currently ignored.
app	The absolute local path or remote http URL to an .ipa or .apk file, or a .zipcontaining one of these. Appium will attempt to install this app binary on the appropriate device first. Note that this capability is not required for Android if you specify appPackage and appActivity capabilities (see below). Incompatible with browserName.	/abs/path/to/my.apk or http://myapp.com/app.ipa
browserName	Name of mobile web browser to automate. Should be an empty string if automating an app instead.	‘Safari’ for iOS and ‘Chrome’, ‘Chromium’, or ‘Browser’ for Android
newCommandTimeout	How long (in seconds) Appium will wait for a new command from the client before assuming the client quit and ending the session	e.g. 60
autoLaunch	Whether to have Appium install and launch the app automatically. Default true	true, false
language	(Sim/Emu-only) Language to set for the simulator / emulator	e.g. fr
locale	(Sim/Emu-only) Locale to set for the simulator / emulator	e.g. fr_CA
udid	Unique device identifier of the connected physical device	e.g. 1ae203187fc012g
orientation	(Sim/Emu-only) start in a certain orientation	LANDSCAPE or PORTRAIT
autoWebview	Move directly into Webview context. Default false	true, false
noReset	Don’t reset app state before this session. Default false	true, false
fullReset	(iOS) Delete the entire simulator folder. (Android) Reset app state by uninstalling app instead of clearing app data. On Android, this will also remove the app after the session is complete. Default false	true, false

ANDROID ONLY

Capability	Description	Values
appActivity	Activity name for the Android activity you want to launch from your package. This often needs to be preceded by a .(e.g., .MainActivity instead of MainActivity)	MainActivity, .Settings
appPackage	Java package of the Android app you want to run	com.example.android.myApp, com.android.settings
appWaitActivity	Activity name for the Android activity you want to wait for	SplashActivity
appWaitPackage	Java package of the Android app you want to wait for	com.example.android.myApp, com.android.settings
deviceReadyTimeout	Timeout in seconds while waiting for device to become ready	5
androidCoverage	Fully qualified instrumentation class. Passed to -w in adb shell am instrument -e coverage true -w	com.my.Pkg/com.my.Pkg.instrumentation.MyInstrumentation
enablePerformanceLogging	(Chrome and webview only) Enable Chromedriver’s performance logging (default false)	true, false
androidDeviceReadyTimeout	Timeout in seconds used to wait for a device to become ready after booting	e.g., 30
androidDeviceSocket	Devtools socket name. Needed only when tested app is a Chromium embedding browser. The socket is open by the browser and Chromedriver connects to it as a devtools client.	e.g., chrome_devtools_remote
avd	Name of avd to launch	e.g., api19
avdLaunchTimeout	How long to wait in milliseconds for an avd to launch and connect to ADB (default 120000)	300000
avdReadyTimeout	How long to wait in milliseconds for an avd to finish its boot animations (default 120000)	300000
avdArgs	Additional emulator arguments used when launching an avd	e.g., -netfast
useKeystore	Use a custom keystore to sign apks, default false	true or false
keystorePath	Path to custom keystore, default ~/.android/debug.keystore	e.g., /path/to.keystore
keystorePassword	Password for custom keystore	e.g., foo
keyAlias	Alias for key	e.g., androiddebugkey
keyPassword	Password for key	e.g., foo
chromedriverExecutable	The absolute local path to webdriver executable (if Chromium embedder provides its own webdriver, it should be used instead of original chromedriver bundled with Appium)	/abs/path/to/webdriver
autoWebviewTimeout	Amount of time to wait for Webview context to become active, in ms. Defaults to 2000	e.g. 4
intentAction	Intent action which will be used to start activity (default android.intent.action.MAIN)	e.g.android.intent.action.MAIN, android.intent.action.VIEW
intentCategory	Intent category which will be used to start activity (default android.intent.category.LAUNCHER)	e.g. android.intent.category.LAUNCHER, android.intent.category.APP_CONTACTS
intentFlags	Flags that will be used to start activity (default 0x10200000)	e.g. 0x10200000
optionalIntentArguments	Additional intent arguments that will be used to start activity. See Intent arguments	e.g. --esn <EXTRA_KEY>, --ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE>, etc.
dontStopAppOnReset	Doesn’t stop the process of the app under test, before starting the app using adb. If the app under test is created by another anchor app, setting this false, allows the process of the anchor app to be still alive, during the start of the test app using adb. In other words, with dontStopAppOnReset set to true, we will not include the -S flag in the adb shell am start call. With this capability omitted or set to false, we include the -S flag. Default false	true or false
unicodeKeyboard	Enable Unicode input, default false	true or false
resetKeyboard	Reset keyboard to its original state, after running Unicode tests with unicodeKeyboard capability. Ignored if used alone. Default false	true or false
noSign	Skip checking and signing of app with debug keys, will work only with UiAutomator and not with selendroid, default false	true or false
ignoreUnimportantViews	Calls the setCompressedLayoutHierarchy() uiautomator function. This capability can speed up test execution, since Accessibility commands will run faster ignoring some elements. The ignored elements will not be findable, which is why this capability has also been implemented as a toggle-able setting as well as a capability. Defaults to false	true or false
disableAndroidWatchers	Disables android watchers that watch for application not responding and application crash, this will reduce cpu usage on android device/emulator. This capability will work only with UiAutomator and not with selendroid, default false	true or false
chromeOptions	Allows passing chromeOptions capability for chrome driver. For more information see chromeOptions	chromeOptions: {args: ['--disable-popup-blocking']}

IOS ONLY

Capability	Description	Values
calendarFormat	(Sim-only) Calendar format to set for the iOS Simulator	e.g. gregorian
bundleId	Bundle ID of the app under test. Useful for starting an app on a real device or for using other caps which require the bundle ID during test startup. To run a test on a real device using the bundle ID, you may omit the ‘app’ capability, but you must provide ‘udid’.	e.g. io.appium.TestApp
udid	Unique device identifier of the connected physical device	e.g. 1ae203187fc012g
launchTimeout	Amount of time in ms to wait for instruments before assuming it hung and failing the session	e.g. 20000
locationServicesEnabled	(Sim-only) Force location services to be either on or off. Default is to keep current sim setting.	true or false
locationServicesAuthorized	(Sim-only) Set location services to be authorized or not authorized for app via plist, so that location services alert doesn’t pop up. Default is to keep current sim setting. Note that if you use this setting you MUST also use the bundleId capability to send in your app’s bundle ID.	true or false
autoAcceptAlerts	Accept iOS privacy access permission alerts (e.g., location, contacts, photos) automatically if they pop up. Default is false.	true or false
autoDismissAlerts	Dismiss iOS privacy access permission alerts (e.g., location, contacts, photos) automatically if they pop up. Default is false.	true or false
nativeInstrumentsLib	Use native intruments lib (ie disable instruments-without-delay).	true or false
nativeWebTap	(Sim-only) Enable “real”, non-javascript-based web taps in Safari. Default: false. Warning: depending on viewport size/ratio this might not accurately tap an element	true or false
safariInitialUrl	(Sim-only) (>= 8.1) Initial safari url, default is a local welcome page	e.g. https://www.github.com
safariAllowPopups	(Sim-only) Allow javascript to open new windows in Safari. Default keeps current sim setting	true or false
safariIgnoreFraudWarning	(Sim-only) Prevent Safari from showing a fraudulent website warning. Default keeps current sim setting.	true or false
safariOpenLinksInBackground	(Sim-only) Whether Safari should allow links to open in new windows. Default keeps current sim setting.	true or false
keepKeyChains	(Sim-only) Whether to keep keychains (Library/Keychains) when appium session is started/finished	true or false
localizableStringsDir	Where to look for localizable strings. Default en.lproj	en.lproj
processArguments	Arguments to pass to the AUT using instruments	e.g., -myflag
interKeyDelay	The delay, in ms, between keystrokes sent to an element when typing.	e.g., 100
showIOSLog	Whether to show any logs captured from a device in the appium logs. Default false	true or false
sendKeyStrategy	strategy to use to type test into a test field. Simulator default: oneByOne. Real device default: grouped	oneByOne, grouped or setValue
screenshotWaitTimeout	Max timeout in sec to wait for a screenshot to be generated. default: 10	e.g., 5
waitForAppScript	The ios automation script used to determined if the app has been launched, by default the system wait for the page source not to be empty. The result must be a boolean	e.g. true;, target.elements().length > 0;, $.delay(5000); true;
webviewConnectRetries	Number of times to send connection message to remote debugger, to get webview. Default: 8	e.g., 12

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/LeeForLeslie/p/5005698.html