代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student //结点类
{
public:
Student(int n,double s):num(n), score(s), next(NULL) {}
~Student()
{
if(!next)
delete next;
next=NULL;
}
Student *next; //指向下一个结点
int num;
double score;
};
class MyList //链表类,其中的成员是学生
{
public:
MyList() { head=NULL; }
MyList(int n,double s); //以Student(n,s)作为单结点的链表
~MyList();
int display(); //输出链表,返回值为链表中的结点数
void insert(int n,double s); //插入:将Student(n,s)结点插入链表,该结点作为第一个结点
void append(int n,double s); //追加:将Student(n,s)结点插入链表,该结点作为最后一个结点
void cat(MyList &il); //将链表il连接到当前对象的后面
int length(); //返回链表中的结点数(另一种处理,可以将结点数,作为一个数据成员)
private:
Student *head; //链表的头结点
};
//以下为类成员函数的定义
MyList::MyList(int n,double s)
{
head=new Student(n,s);
}
MyList::~MyList()
{
Student *p=head, *q;
while (p != NULL)
{
q = p;
p = p->next;
delete q;
}
head = NULL;
}
int MyList::display()
{
if(head==NULL)
{
cout<<"empty\n";
return 0;
}
int cnt=0;
Student *pt=head;
while(pt)
{
++cnt;
cout<<pt->num<<", "<<pt->score<<endl;
pt=pt->next;
}
return cnt;
}
void MyList::insert(int n, double s)
{
Student * pt=new Student(n,s);
pt->next =head;
head=pt;
}
void MyList::append(int n,double s)
{
Student * pt=new Student(n,s);
if(head==NULL)
head=pt;
else
{
Student *pts=head;
Student *pte=pts->next;
while(pte)
{
pts=pte;
pte=pts->next;
}
pts->next=pt;
}
}
void MyList::cat(MyList& il)
{
Student *pt=il.head;
while(pt)
{
append(pt->num,pt->score);
pt=pt->next;
}
}
int MyList::length()
{
int cnt=0;
Student *pt=head;
while(pt)
{
++cnt;
pt=pt->next ;
}
return cnt;
}
//测试函数
int main()
{
int n;
double s;
MyList head1;
cout<<"input head1: "<<endl; //输入head1链表
for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
{
cin>>n>>s;
head1.insert(n,s); //通过“插入”的方式
}
cout<<"head1: "<<endl; //输出head1
head1.display();
MyList head2(1001,98.4); //建立head2链表
head2.append(1002,73.5); //通过“追加”的方式增加结点
head2.append(1003,92.8);
head2.append(1004,99.7);
cout<<"head2: "<<endl; //输出head2
head2.display();
head2.cat(head1); //把head1追加到head2后面
cout<<"length of head2 after cat: "<<head2.length()<<endl;
cout<<"head2 after cat: "<<endl; //显示追加后的结果
head2.display();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
学习心得:
感觉写起来比较费劲,是看着答案才出的最后结果,很多地方自己都想不起来怎么写了,看来不复习真的忘得很快。