Infi-chu:
http://www.cnblogs.com/Infi-chu/
一、简单的循环串行
一个一个循环,耗时是最长的,是所有的时间综合
import requests
url_list = [
'http://www.baidu.com',
'http://www.pythonsite.com',
'http://www.cnblogs.com/'
]
for url in url_list:
result = requests.get(url)
print(result.text)
二、通过线程池
整体耗时是所有连接里耗时最久的那个,相对于循环来说快了不少
import requests
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
def fetch_request(url):
result = requests.get(url)
print(result.text)
url_list = [
'http://www.baidu.com',
'http://www.bing.com',
'http://www.cnblogs.com/'
]
pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(10)
for url in url_list:
#去线程池中获取一个线程,线程去执行fetch_request方法
pool.submit(fetch_request,url)
pool.shutdown(True)
三、线程池+回调函数
定义了一个回调函数
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import requests
def fetch_async(url):
response = requests.get(url)
return response
def callback(future):
print(future.result().text)
url_list = [
'http://www.baidu.com',
'http://www.bing.com',
'http://www.cnblogs.com/'
]
pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(5)
for url in url_list:
v = pool.submit(fetch_async,url)
#这里调用回调函数
v.add_done_callback(callback)
pool.shutdown()
四、通过进程池
进程池的方式访问,同样的也是取决于耗时最长的,但是相对于线程来说,进程需要耗费更多的资源,同时这里是访问url时IO操作,所以这里线程池比进程池更好
import requests
from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor
def fetch_request(url):
result = requests.get(url)
print(result.text)
url_list = [
'http://www.baidu.com',
'http://www.bing.com',
'http://www.cnblogs.com/'
]
pool = ProcessPoolExecutor(10)
for url in url_list:
#去进程池中获取一个线程,子进程程去执行fetch_request方法
pool.submit(fetch_request,url)
pool.shutdown(True)
五、进程池+回调函数
这种方式和线程+回调函数的效果是一样的,相对来说开进程比开线程浪费资源
from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor
import requests
def fetch_async(url):
response = requests.get(url)
return response
def callback(future):
print(future.result().text)
url_list = [
'http://www.baidu.com',
'http://www.bing.com',
'http://www.cnblogs.com/'
]
pool = ProcessPoolExecutor(5)
for url in url_list:
v = pool.submit(fetch_async, url)
# 这里调用回调函数
v.add_done_callback(callback)
pool.shutdown()