JavaWeb学习笔记

1. 自己动手写一个Web服务器

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server
{
    public static void main(String args[]){
        try{
            ServerSocket server = null;
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(9999);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Error:" + e);
            System.exit(-1);
        }
        Socket sock = null;
        try {
            sock = server.accept();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("accept request fail!");
            System.exit(-1);
        }

        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\yufei\\eclipse-workspace\\web-day4\\1.html");
        OutputStream out = sock.getOutputStream();

        int len = 0;
        byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
        while((len = in.read(buffer)) >0 ){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        
        in.close();
        sock.close();
        server.close();
    }catch(Exception e){

    }
        
    }
}

命令行编译和运行

>javac Server.java
>java Server

http://localhost 访问机器
:9999 端口号表示的访问的具体服务器，不同服务器会监听不同的端口

常用协议的工作端口
http 80
smtp 25
pop3 110
ftp 23
https 443