服务器安装ubuntu24.04 server、zabbix7.0

1、服务器安装ubuntu24.04 server

ubuntu24.04镜像下载地址https://ubuntu.com/download/alternative-downloads#network-installer

2、配置防火墙

$ sudo -i

# ufw allow ssh  /*明确允许ssh*/

# ufw allow from x.x.x.x/x to any port 80,443, 3306 proto tcp   /*允许其他端口*/

# ufw enable   /*开机启动*/ 

# ufw status verbose   /*查看防火墙状态*/

3、修改ssh端口（如需修改默认端口22）

# nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config   /*编辑ssh配置文件*/

"# port 22" 修改为“port x”

# systemctl restart ssh

4、安装mysql数据库

# apt install mysql-server

5、安装zabbix

安装zabbix软件

# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-2+ubuntu24.04_all.deb
# dpkg -i zabbix-release_7.0-2+ubuntu24.04_all.deb
# apt update

安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent

# apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent

初始化数据库

# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;

导入初始架构和数据

# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

关闭 log_bin_trust_function_creators

mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;

Zabbix server配置数据库

# nano /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=password

注：如未使用默认的数据库和用户请修改数据库DBName和用户DBUser。

启动Zabbix server和agent进程

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

安装中文

登录zabbix Web前端界面

浏览器输入http://x.x.x.x:prot/zabbix（默认端口80）进入zabbix setup界面。

zabbix前端Web默认用户名：Admin 密码：zabbix 

6、数据库远程连接

创建远程连接用户

# mysql -u root -p

mysql> create user 'username'@'% identified by 'password';

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'username'@'%' with grant option;

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> quit;

如遇数据库远程连接报错10061，修改msyql配置

# sudo /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf 

将bind-address修改为0.0.0.0（默认是127.0.0.1）