python datetime模块

10.7.2 datetime模块

对Time模块的补充
from datetime import datetime
[‘add’, ‘class’, ‘delattr’, ‘dir’, ‘doc’, ‘eq’, ‘format’, ‘ge’, ‘getattribute’, ‘gt’, ‘hash’, ‘init’,
‘init_subclass’, ‘le’, ‘lt’, ‘ne’, ‘new’, ‘radd’, ‘reduce’, ‘reduce_ex’, ‘repr’, ‘rsub’, ‘setattr’, ‘sizeof’,
‘str’, ‘sub’, ‘subclasshook’, ‘astimezone’, ‘combine’, ‘ctime’, ‘date’, ‘day’, ‘dst’, ‘fold’,
‘fromisocalendar’, ‘fromisoformat’, ‘fromordinal’, ‘fromtimestamp’, ‘hour’, ‘isocalendar’,
‘isoformat’, ‘isoweekday’, ‘max’, ‘microsecond’, ‘min’, ‘minute’, ‘month’, ‘now’, ‘replace’, ‘resolution’,
‘second’, ‘strftime’, ‘strptime’, ‘time’, ‘timestamp’, ‘timetuple’, ‘timetz’, ‘today’, ‘toordinal’, ‘tzinfo’,
‘tzname’, ‘utcfromtimestamp’, ‘utcnow’, ‘utcoffset’, ‘utctimetuple’, ‘weekday’, ‘year’]

now() ------------获取当前的时间

datetime模块包含的类：

datetime模块包含的常量：

10.7.3 其他模块

日历的模块（calendar）
uuid 模块 ------------ 一般会用在文件上传或者文件备份的时候
产生一个永不重复的字符串
uuid.uuid4().hex
练习：完成用户注册登录的案例

 import sys
 import hashlib
 users=[]
 salt="34554efwfwcsa"
 def main():
     print("*~"*20)
     print("1.用户注册")
     print("2.用户登录")
     print("3.退出系统")
     print("*~"*20)
     choice=input("请输入相对应的操作：")
     return choice
 def password_md5(password):
     md5=hashlib.md5(password.encode("utf-8"))
     md5.update(salt.encode("utf-8"))
     return md5.hexdigest()
 def register():
     username=input("请输入用户名:")
     password=input("请输入密码:")
     if  username==None or username.strip()=="":
         print("用户名不能为空") 
         return  
     if  password==None or password.strip()=="" or  len(password)<6:
         print("用户名不能为空或者小于6位") 
         return
     for i  in users:
         if i.get("username")==username:
             print("用户名重复")
         return
     user={}
     user["username"]=username
    # user["password"]=password
     user["password"]=password_md5(password)
     print(user)
     users.append(user)
     print(users)
 def is_login(username,password):
     for i in users:
         if i.get("username")==username and i.get("password")==password:
             print("登录成功")
             return True
     return False
 def login():
     username=input("请输入用户名")
     password=input("请输入密码")
     password=password_md5(password)
     if is_login(username,password):
         print("恭喜你，登录成功")
     else:
         print("登录失败")
 while True:
     choice=main()
     if choice=="1":
         print("用户注册")
         register()
     elif choice=="2":
        print("用户登录")
        login()
     else:
         print("退出系统")
         sys.exit()