oracle11201 for REDHAT5.6 64位 安装

我的机器：

Linux xbfye7l02 2.6.18-238.el5 #1 SMP Sun Dec 19 14:22:44 EST 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

安装的oracle版本11.2.0.1  64位

1.创建组和oracle用户

[root@xbfye7l02 oracle]# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall

[root@xbfye7l02 oracle]# /usr/sbin/groupadd dba

[root@xbfye7l02 oracle]# id oracle

id: oracle: No such user

[root@xbfye7l02 oracle]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

[root@xbfye7l02 oracle]# passwd oracle

2.创建需要的目录

[root@xbfye7l02 oracle]# mkdir -p /apps/oracle

[root@xbfye7l02 oracle]# chown -R oracle:dba /apps/oracle

[root@xbfye7l02 oracle]# chmod -R 775 /apps/oracle

[root@xbfye7l02 oracle]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /apps/soft/oracle/

[root@xbfye7l02 oracle]# chmod -R 775 /apps/soft/oracle/

[root@xbfye7l02 oracle]# mkdir -p /apps/oraInventory

[root@xbfye7l02 oracle]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /apps/oraInventory/

3.修改内核参数

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmall = 4294967296

kernel.shmall=2097152

kernel.shmmax=2147483648

kernel.shmmni=4096

# semaphores:semmsl,semmns,semopm,semmni

kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max=6815744

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default=262144

net.core.rmem_max=4194304

net.core.wmem_default=262144

net.core.wmem_max=1048576

fs.aio-max-nr=1048576

让修改的参数马上生效

[root@localhost ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p

4.修改oracle用户的资源限制

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle              soft    nproc   2047

oracle              hard    nproc   16384

oracle              soft    nofile  1024

oracle              hard    nofile  65536

oracle              soft    stack   10240

5.在系统光盘中找到下面几个包并进行安装

root@localhost rpm]# ls

--以下只是我机器中缺的包，可按实际情况安装。

libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.i386.rpm     unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1.i386.rpm        unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1.x86_64.rpm

libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.x86_64.rpm   unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1.x86_64.rpm

sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm  unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1.i386.rpm

6.修改oracle用户参数

[oracle@localhost ~]$ vi .bash_profile

export EDITOR=vi

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_BASE=/apps/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_home

export ORACLE_SID=

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"

alias rman="rlwrap rman"

stty erase ^H

umask 022

 

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

  if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

        ulimit -p 16384

        ulimit -n 65536

  else

        ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

  fi

fi

7.安装

 [root@xbfye7l02 oracle]# mkdir -p /apps/oraInventory

[root@xbfye7l02 oracle]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /apps/oraInventory/

[root@xbfye7l02 oracle]# /apps/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /apps/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

 

Changing groupname of /apps/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

[root@xbfye7l02 oracle]# /apps/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/root.sh

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

 

The following environment variables are set as:

    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

    ORACLE_HOME=  /apps/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home

 

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

 

 

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Finished product-specific root actions.

[root@xbfye7l02 oracle]#

 

8.安装rlwrap（可选）

参见文章：

http://blog.csdn.net/tanqingru/article/details/7448128

如果不安装就注释掉步骤6中的下面两行

alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"

alias rman="rlwrap rman"