reduce方法

reduce方法接受两个参数，（1函数.2初始值），函数有四个参数(初始值，当前值，当前索引，当前元素所属的数组)

1.reduce方法JSON数组去重 

let person = [
   {id: 0, name: "小明"},
   {id: 1, name: "小张"},
   {id: 3, name: "小孙"},
   {id: 2, name: "小李"},
   {id: 1, name: "小周"},
   {id: 2, name: "小陈"},   
   ];
  let obj = {};
  person = person.reduce((cur,next) => {
     obj[next.id] ? "" : obj[next.id] = true && cur.push(next);
      return cur;
  },[]) //设置cur默认类型为数组，并且初始值为空的数组
 console.log(person, 'person');

 2.无初始值时

[0,1,2,3,4].reduce(function(previousValue, currentValue, index, array){
  return previousValue + currentValue;
});

	 previousValue	currentValue	index	array	   return value
first	0	           1	          1	   [0,1,2,3,4]	   1
second	1	           2	          2	   [0,1,2,3,4]	   3
third	3	           3	          3	   [0,1,2,3,4]	   6
fourth	6	           4	          4	   [0,1,2,3,4]	   10

 

3。有初始值时

[0,1,2,3,4].reduce(function(previousValue, currentValue, index, array){
  return previousValue + currentValue;
}, 10);

	     previousValue	currentValue	index	array	    return value
第一次调用	10	            0	           0	[0,1,2,3,4]	  10
第二次调用	10	            1	           1	[0,1,2,3,4]	  11
第三次调用	11	            2	           2	[0,1,2,3,4]	  13
第四次调用	13	            3	           3	[0,1,2,3,4]	  16
第五次调用	16	            4	           4	[0,1,2,3,4]	  20

4，数组内的数相加

var total = [0, 1, 2, 3].reduce(function(a, b) {
    return a + b;
});
// total == 6