spring源码之事务下篇

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-20 00:12:59 发布

bangchenglan1860

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-20 00:12:59 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/lucas2/p/9338641.html

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前言

本篇接着上篇，对TX的依赖注入的特殊处理进行分析。在之前，我们已经对AOP作了一个比较详细的分析，事务这块直接从AopUtils类的canApply方法进行分析。

依赖注入时的特殊处理

这个方法我们在AOP分析时，已经到了这里但是没有继续分析下去。在事务这块，我们继续向下分析。首先我们看下如何拿到切点的pca.getPointcut()方法。我们知道在初始化时，注册了BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor类的BeanDefintion。

　　而且我们在AOP中知道在获取所有advisor时，会实例化所有的advisor。所以，到这里，BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor实例化完成了。

- 获取切点：这里会用到初始化时注册的三个BeanDefiniton之一的AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource，创建一个切点对象
- 获取切点对象的方法匹配器，可以跟进源码看下，其实返回的还是这个切点
- 先对引用介质做匹配处理，这里不进行分析
- 切点对方法进行匹配处理，后面分析的重点

//AopUtils类的方法
public static boolean canApply(Advisor advisor, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) {
    if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
        return ((IntroductionAdvisor) advisor).getClassFilter().matches(targetClass);
    }
    else if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
        PointcutAdvisor pca = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
        return canApply(pca.getPointcut(), targetClass, hasIntroductions);
    }
    else {
        // It doesn't have a pointcut so we assume it applies.
        return true;
    }
}

//BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor类的方法
//可以看到，这里用到之前初始化提到的AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource，创建了一个TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut的切点，后面会分析这个

private final TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut pointcut = new TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut() {

    @Override
    protected TransactionAttributeSource getTransactionAttributeSource() {
        return transactionAttributeSource;
    }
};

public Pointcut getPointcut() {
    return this.pointcut;
}

//AopUtils类的方法
//判断方法是否匹配切点规则
public static boolean canApply(Pointcut pc, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) {
    Assert.notNull(pc, "Pointcut must not be null");
    
　　//可以过滤掉引介增强或切点指定的一组类，这里是所有的都返回true，即下面的条件不成立，继续向下执行
　　if (!pc.getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) {
        return false;
    }

    MethodMatcher methodMatcher = pc.getMethodMatcher();
    if (methodMatcher == MethodMatcher.TRUE) {
        // No need to iterate the methods if we're matching any method anyway...
        return true;
    }

    IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher introductionAwareMethodMatcher = null;
    if (methodMatcher instanceof IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) {
        introductionAwareMethodMatcher = (IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) methodMatcher;
    }

    Set<Class<?>> classes = new LinkedHashSet<Class<?>>(ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClassAsSet(targetClass));
    classes.add(targetClass);
    for (Class<?> clazz : classes) {
        Method[] methods = ReflectionUtils.getAllDeclaredMethods(clazz);
        for (Method method : methods) {
            if ((introductionAwareMethodMatcher != null &&
                    introductionAwareMethodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass, hasIntroductions)) ||
                    methodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    return false;
}

方法匹配处理，如果找到相应的事务属性就缓存找返回true，如果没有找到就缓存NULL_TRANSACTION_ATTRIBUTE并返回false
- 先从缓存中取
- 缓存中没有的话，先查询再放到缓存。如果为null也放到缓存，这个在我们在进行缓存设置的时候，可以参考

//TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut类的方法
//由上面的分析，我们知道tas是AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource对象，getTransactionAttribute方法是在它的父类AbstractFallbackTransactionAttributeSource中实现的，我们跟进父类的这个方法
public boolean matches(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
    if (TransactionalProxy.class.isAssignableFrom(targetClass)) {
        return false;
    }
    TransactionAttributeSource tas = getTransactionAttributeSource();
    return (tas == null || tas.getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass) != null);
}

//AbstractFallbackTransactionAttributeSource类的方法
//查找并缓存事务属性
public TransactionAttribute getTransactionAttribute(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
    if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
        return null;
    }

    // First, see if we have a cached value.
    Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(method, targetClass);
    Object cached = this.attributeCache.get(cacheKey);
    if (cached != null) {
        // Value will either be canonical value indicating there is no transaction attribute,
        // or an actual transaction attribute.
        if (cached == NULL_TRANSACTION_ATTRIBUTE) {
            return null;
        }
        else {
            return (TransactionAttribute) cached;
        }
    }
    else {
        // We need to work it out.
        TransactionAttribute txAttr = computeTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass);
        // Put it in the cache.
        if (txAttr == null) {
            this.attributeCache.put(cacheKey, NULL_TRANSACTION_ATTRIBUTE);
        }
        else {
            String methodIdentification = ClassUtils.getQualifiedMethodName(method, targetClass);
            if (txAttr instanceof DefaultTransactionAttribute) {
                ((DefaultTransactionAttribute) txAttr).setDescriptor(methodIdentification);
            }
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Adding transactional method '" + methodIdentification + "' with attribute: " + txAttr);
            }
            this.attributeCache.put(cacheKey, txAttr);
        }
        return txAttr;
    }
}

计算查找事务属性，主要分为以下几点，从这里我们可以看出来，方法级别的优先级别更高
- 根据传进行来的方法拿到具体类中的方法，就要是cglib处理过的、接口方法、桥接方法进行处理
- 根据具体的方法去当前方法上找事务属性，如果有则直接返回
- 根据具体的类上找事务属性，如果有则直接返回
- 再根据传进行来方法，进行查找方法、类级别地查找

//AbstractFallbackTransactionAttributeSource类的方法
//拿到返回的事务属性
protected TransactionAttribute computeTransactionAttribute(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
    // Don't allow no-public methods as required. 
　　//这里我们可以跟进第一个方法,是直接返回false，说明no-public方法，也支持事务配置的
　　if (allowPublicMethodsOnly() && !Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
        return null;
    }

　　//这里对cglib、接口、桥接方法等进行处理，拿到具体方法
    // Ignore CGLIB subclasses - introspect the actual user class.
    Class<?> userClass = ClassUtils.getUserClass(targetClass);
    // The method may be on an interface, but we need attributes from the target class.
    // If the target class is null, the method will be unchanged.
    Method specificMethod = ClassUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, userClass);
    // If we are dealing with method with generic parameters, find the original method.
    specificMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(specificMethod);

    // First try is the method in the target class.
    TransactionAttribute txAttr = findTransactionAttribute(specificMethod);
    if (txAttr != null) {
        return txAttr;
    }

    // Second try is the transaction attribute on the target class.
    txAttr = findTransactionAttribute(specificMethod.getDeclaringClass());
    if (txAttr != null && ClassUtils.isUserLevelMethod(method)) {
        return txAttr;
    }

    if (specificMethod != method) {
        // Fallback is to look at the original method.
        txAttr = findTransactionAttribute(method);
        if (txAttr != null) {
            return txAttr;
        }
        // Last fallback is the class of the original method.
        txAttr = findTransactionAttribute(method.getDeclaringClass());
        if (txAttr != null && ClassUtils.isUserLevelMethod(method)) {
            return txAttr;
        }
    }
    return null;
}

有重载的两个方法，一个根据方法，一个根据类去查找事务属性，下面会只对方法级别地进行分析

//AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource类方法
protected TransactionAttribute findTransactionAttribute(Method method) {
    return determineTransactionAttribute(method);
}
//AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource类方法
protected TransactionAttribute findTransactionAttribute(Class<?> clazz) {
    return determineTransactionAttribute(clazz);
}

获取事务属性，这个方法遍历注解解析器，每个去解析事务是否有事务注解，有就返回

protected TransactionAttribute determineTransactionAttribute(AnnotatedElement ae) {
    if (ae.getAnnotations().length > 0) {
        for (TransactionAnnotationParser annotationParser : this.annotationParsers) {
            TransactionAttribute attr = annotationParser.parseTransactionAnnotation(ae);
            if (attr != null) {
                return attr;
            }
        }
    }
    return null;
}

注册解析器，可以看到，因为我们不是jta也不是ejb，那么这里只会注册SpringTransactionAnnotationParser一个解析器

//AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource类的构造方法
//这里会注册解析器
public AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource(boolean publicMethodsOnly) {
    this.publicMethodsOnly = publicMethodsOnly;
    this.annotationParsers = new LinkedHashSet<TransactionAnnotationParser>(2);
    this.annotationParsers.add(new SpringTransactionAnnotationParser());
    if (jta12Present) {
        this.annotationParsers.add(new JtaTransactionAnnotationParser());
    }
    if (ejb3Present) {
        this.annotationParsers.add(new Ejb3TransactionAnnotationParser());
    }
}

解析器解析，比较简单就是扫描方法上的注解

//SpringTransactionAnnotationParser类的方法
//先拿到方法上的注解，再对其中的属性进行解析，没有注解则返回null
public TransactionAttribute parseTransactionAnnotation(AnnotatedElement ae) {
    AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotatedElementUtils.getMergedAnnotationAttributes(ae, Transactional.class);
    if (attributes != null) {
        return parseTransactionAnnotation(attributes);
    }
    else {
        return null;
    }
}

protected TransactionAttribute parseTransactionAnnotation(AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
    RuleBasedTransactionAttribute rbta = new RuleBasedTransactionAttribute();
    Propagation propagation = attributes.getEnum("propagation");
    rbta.setPropagationBehavior(propagation.value());
    Isolation isolation = attributes.getEnum("isolation");
    rbta.setIsolationLevel(isolation.value());
    rbta.setTimeout(attributes.getNumber("timeout").intValue());
    rbta.setReadOnly(attributes.getBoolean("readOnly"));
    rbta.setQualifier(attributes.getString("value"));
    ArrayList<RollbackRuleAttribute> rollBackRules = new ArrayList<RollbackRuleAttribute>();
    Class<?>[] rbf = attributes.getClassArray("rollbackFor");
    for (Class<?> rbRule : rbf) {
        RollbackRuleAttribute rule = new RollbackRuleAttribute(rbRule);
        rollBackRules.add(rule);
    }
    String[] rbfc = attributes.getStringArray("rollbackForClassName");
    for (String rbRule : rbfc) {
        RollbackRuleAttribute rule = new RollbackRuleAttribute(rbRule);
        rollBackRules.add(rule);
    }
    Class<?>[] nrbf = attributes.getClassArray("noRollbackFor");
    for (Class<?> rbRule : nrbf) {
        NoRollbackRuleAttribute rule = new NoRollbackRuleAttribute(rbRule);
        rollBackRules.add(rule);
    }
    String[] nrbfc = attributes.getStringArray("noRollbackForClassName");
    for (String rbRule : nrbfc) {
        NoRollbackRuleAttribute rule = new NoRollbackRuleAttribute(rbRule);
        rollBackRules.add(rule);
    }
    rbta.getRollbackRules().addAll(rollBackRules);
    return rbta;
}

上面完成了整个的解析过程，也就是说知道了目标类是否需要被增强，下面就开始分析怎么增强，在AOP中我们也知道了代理对象是怎么生成的。下面就来看下，事务是在调用过程中是怎么起作用的。在AOP的分析中，整个会形成一条拦截器链，会调用每个MethodInterceptor的invoke方法。

　　　我们可以回到前一篇去看下，当前我们提到注册了三个BeanDefinition，其中的TransactionInterceptor就是我们要分析的MethodInterceptor。我们进到它的invoke方法开始分析。

//TransactionInterceptor类的方法
//就是事务调用的入口
public Object invoke(final MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
    // Work out the target class: may be {@code null}.
    // The TransactionAttributeSource should be passed the target class
    // as well as the method, which may be from an interface.
    Class<?> targetClass = (invocation.getThis() != null ? AopUtils.getTargetClass(invocation.getThis()) : null);

    // Adapt to TransactionAspectSupport's invokeWithinTransaction...
    return invokeWithinTransaction(invocation.getMethod(), targetClass, new InvocationCallback() {
        @Override
        public Object proceedWithInvocation() throws Throwable {
            return invocation.proceed();
        }
    });
}

- 事务方法调用，我们常用DatasourceTransactionManager、JtaTransactionManager等都不是CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager，方所有必定会走下面的分支:

txAttr == null || !(tm instanceof CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager)

这个方法可以看到下面几步
- 获取事务属性（之前我t们已经分析过）、获取事务管理器（这个在配置文件中有定义的，就是IOC的过程）
- 创建事务信息
- 执行事务方法
- 提交或者回滚事务

//TransactionAspectSupport类的方法
//事务方法调用过程
protected Object invokeWithinTransaction(Method method, Class<?> targetClass, final InvocationCallback invocation)
        throws Throwable {

    // If the transaction attribute is null, the method is non-transactional.
    final TransactionAttribute txAttr = getTransactionAttributeSource().getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass);
    final PlatformTransactionManager tm = determineTransactionManager(txAttr);
    final String joinpointIdentification = methodIdentification(method, targetClass, txAttr);

    if (txAttr == null || !(tm instanceof CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager)) {
        // Standard transaction demarcation with getTransaction and commit/rollback calls.
        TransactionInfo txInfo = createTransactionIfNecessary(tm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification);
        Object retVal = null;
        try {
            // This is an around advice: Invoke the next interceptor in the chain.
            // This will normally result in a target object being invoked.
            retVal = invocation.proceedWithInvocation();
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            // target invocation exception
            completeTransactionAfterThrowing(txInfo, ex);
            throw ex;
        }
        finally {
            cleanupTransactionInfo(txInfo);
        }
        commitTransactionAfterReturning(txInfo);
        return retVal;
    }

    else {
        // It's a CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager: pass a TransactionCallback in.
        try {
            Object result = ((CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager) tm).execute(txAttr,
                    new TransactionCallback<Object>() {
                        @Override
                        public Object doInTransaction(TransactionStatus status) {
                            TransactionInfo txInfo = prepareTransactionInfo(tm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification, status);
                            try {
                                return invocation.proceedWithInvocation();
                            }
                            catch (Throwable ex) {
                                if (txAttr.rollbackOn(ex)) {
                                    // A RuntimeException: will lead to a rollback.
                                    if (ex instanceof RuntimeException) {
                                        throw (RuntimeException) ex;
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        throw new ThrowableHolderException(ex);
                                    }
                                }
                                else {
                                    // A normal return value: will lead to a commit.
                                    return new ThrowableHolder(ex);
                                }
                            }
                            finally {
                                cleanupTransactionInfo(txInfo);
                            }
                        }
                    });

            // Check result: It might indicate a Throwable to rethrow.
            if (result instanceof ThrowableHolder) {
                throw ((ThrowableHolder) result).getThrowable();
            }
            else {
                return result;
            }
        }
        catch (ThrowableHolderException ex) {
            throw ex.getCause();
        }
    }
}

创建事务信息
- 获取TransactionStatus对象，该对象包含了事务、是否是一个新的事务、是否有保存点、事务是否完成等一系列信息
- 通过TransactionStatus对象和事务属性对象封装一个完整的事务信息对象返回

//TransactionAspectSupport类的方法
//获取事务信息对象
protected TransactionInfo createTransactionIfNecessary(
        PlatformTransactionManager tm, TransactionAttribute txAttr, final String joinpointIdentification) {

    // If no name specified, apply method identification as transaction name.
    if (txAttr != null && txAttr.getName() == null) {
        txAttr = new DelegatingTransactionAttribute(txAttr) {
            @Override
            public String getName() {
                return joinpointIdentification;
            }
        };
    }

    TransactionStatus status = null;
    if (txAttr != null) {
        if (tm != null) {
            status = tm.getTransaction(txAttr);
        }
        else {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Skipping transactional joinpoint [" + joinpointIdentification +
                        "] because no transaction manager has been configured");
            }
        }
    }
    return prepareTransactionInfo(tm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification, status);
}

public final TransactionStatus getTransaction(TransactionDefinition definition) throws TransactionException {
   //获取事务 
　　Object transaction = doGetTransaction();

    // Cache debug flag to avoid repeated checks.
    boolean debugEnabled = logger.isDebugEnabled();

    if (definition == null) {
        // Use defaults if no transaction definition given.
        definition = new DefaultTransactionDefinition();
    }

　　//判断是否存在事务连接，并进行处理
    if (isExistingTransaction(transaction)) {
        // Existing transaction found -> check propagation behavior to find out how to behave.
        return handleExistingTransaction(definition, transaction, debugEnabled);
    }

    // Check definition settings for new transaction.
    if (definition.getTimeout() < TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) {
        throw new InvalidTimeoutException("Invalid transaction timeout", definition.getTimeout());
    }

    // No existing transaction found -> check propagation behavior to find out how to proceed.
    if (definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_MANDATORY) {
        throw new IllegalTransactionStateException(
                "No existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'mandatory'");
    }
    else if (definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED ||
            definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW ||
            definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NESTED) {
        SuspendedResourcesHolder suspendedResources = suspend(null);
        if (debugEnabled) {
            logger.debug("Creating new transaction with name [" + definition.getName() + "]: " + definition);
        }
        try {
            boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() != SYNCHRONIZATION_NEVER);
            DefaultTransactionStatus status = newTransactionStatus(
                    definition, transaction, true, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, suspendedResources);
            doBegin(transaction, definition);
            prepareSynchronization(status, definition);
            return status;
        }
        catch (RuntimeException ex) {
            resume(null, suspendedResources);
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (Error err) {
            resume(null, suspendedResources);
            throw err;
        }
    }
    else {
        // Create "empty" transaction: no actual transaction, but potentially synchronization.
        if (definition.getIsolationLevel() != TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_DEFAULT && logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
            logger.warn("Custom isolation level specified but no actual transaction initiated; " +
                    "isolation level will effectively be ignored: " + definition);
        }
        boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() == SYNCHRONIZATION_ALWAYS);
        return prepareTransactionStatus(definition, null, true, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, null);
    }
}

获取一个事务，主要做了以下几件事
- 设置不支持嵌套事务
- 获取当前线程绑定的数据库连接，如果当前还没有数据库连接，则返回null
- 给事务对象设置连接属性，并表明不是新建的

//DatasourceTransactionManager类的方法
//获取一个事务
protected Object doGetTransaction() {
    DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = new DataSourceTransactionObject();
    txObject.setSavepointAllowed(isNestedTransactionAllowed());
    ConnectionHolder conHolder =
            (ConnectionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(this.dataSource);
    txObject.setConnectionHolder(conHolder, false);
    return txObject;
}

判断是否存在事务并进行处理，
- 判断两点，这个在数据库连接池的分析时会说到ConnectionHolder
  - 是否有连接
  - 　　连接是否处于激活状态
  已经存在事务情况下的处理
  - PROPAGATION_NEVER，抛出异常
  - PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED，挂起事务，以非事务方式运行
  - PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW，挂起原事务，新起一个事务（对这里进行着重分析）
  - PROPAGATION_NESTED，嵌套事务运行，设置保存点

//DatasourceTransactionManager类的方法
//判断是否有事务存在
protected boolean isExistingTransaction(Object transaction) {
    DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = (DataSourceTransactionObject) transaction;
    return (txObject.getConnectionHolder() != null && txObject.getConnectionHolder().isTransactionActive());
}

//AbstractPlatformTransactionManager类的方法
//对应不同的传播属性，这里会进行不同的处理
private TransactionStatus handleExistingTransaction(
        TransactionDefinition definition, Object transaction, boolean debugEnabled)
        throws TransactionException {

    if (definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NEVER) {
        throw new IllegalTransactionStateException(
                "Existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'never'");
    }

    if (definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
        if (debugEnabled) {
            logger.debug("Suspending current transaction");
        }
        Object suspendedResources = suspend(transaction);
        boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() == SYNCHRONIZATION_ALWAYS);
        return prepareTransactionStatus(
                definition, null, false, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, suspendedResources);
    }

    if (definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW) {
        if (debugEnabled) {
            logger.debug("Suspending current transaction, creating new transaction with name [" +
                    definition.getName() + "]");
        }
        SuspendedResourcesHolder suspendedResources = suspend(transaction);
        try {
            boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() != SYNCHRONIZATION_NEVER);
            DefaultTransactionStatus status = newTransactionStatus(
                    definition, transaction, true, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, suspendedResources);
            doBegin(transaction, definition);
            prepareSynchronization(status, definition);
            return status;
        }
        catch (RuntimeException beginEx) {
            resumeAfterBeginException(transaction, suspendedResources, beginEx);
            throw beginEx;
        }
        catch (Error beginErr) {
            resumeAfterBeginException(transaction, suspendedResources, beginErr);
            throw beginErr;
        }
    }

    if (definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NESTED) {
        if (!isNestedTransactionAllowed()) {
            throw new NestedTransactionNotSupportedException(
                    "Transaction manager does not allow nested transactions by default - " +
                    "specify 'nestedTransactionAllowed' property with value 'true'");
        }
        if (debugEnabled) {
            logger.debug("Creating nested transaction with name [" + definition.getName() + "]");
        }
        if (useSavepointForNestedTransaction()) {
            // Create savepoint within existing Spring-managed transaction,
            // through the SavepointManager API implemented by TransactionStatus.
            // Usually uses JDBC 3.0 savepoints. Never activates Spring synchronization.
            DefaultTransactionStatus status =
                    prepareTransactionStatus(definition, transaction, false, false, debugEnabled, null);
            status.createAndHoldSavepoint();
            return status;
        }
        else {
            // Nested transaction through nested begin and commit/rollback calls.
            // Usually only for JTA: Spring synchronization might get activated here
            // in case of a pre-existing JTA transaction.
            boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() != SYNCHRONIZATION_NEVER);
            DefaultTransactionStatus status = newTransactionStatus(
                    definition, transaction, true, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, null);
            doBegin(transaction, definition);
            prepareSynchronization(status, definition);
            return status;
        }
    }

    // Assumably PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS or PROPAGATION_REQUIRED.
    if (debugEnabled) {
        logger.debug("Participating in existing transaction");
    }
    if (isValidateExistingTransaction()) {
        if (definition.getIsolationLevel() != TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_DEFAULT) {
            Integer currentIsolationLevel = TransactionSynchronizationManager.getCurrentTransactionIsolationLevel();
            if (currentIsolationLevel == null || currentIsolationLevel != definition.getIsolationLevel()) {
                Constants isoConstants = DefaultTransactionDefinition.constants;
                throw new IllegalTransactionStateException("Participating transaction with definition [" +
                        definition + "] specifies isolation level which is incompatible with existing transaction: " +
                        (currentIsolationLevel != null ?
                                isoConstants.toCode(currentIsolationLevel, DefaultTransactionDefinition.PREFIX_ISOLATION) :
                                "(unknown)"));
            }
        }
        if (!definition.isReadOnly()) {
            if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.isCurrentTransactionReadOnly()) {
                throw new IllegalTransactionStateException("Participating transaction with definition [" +
                        definition + "] is not marked as read-only but existing transaction is");
            }
        }
    }
    boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() != SYNCHRONIZATION_NEVER);
    return prepareTransactionStatus(definition, transaction, false, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, null);
}

对PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW分析进行分析，先分析suspend方法，挂起事务，主要分为下面几步：
- 设置当前事务对象的数据库连接对象为null
- 从map中移除上述执有的数据库连接对象
- 保存原有的事务信息

//AbstractPlatformTransactioinManager类的方法
//挂起当前事务
protected final SuspendedResourcesHolder suspend(Object transaction) throws TransactionException {
    if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.isSynchronizationActive()) {
        List<TransactionSynchronization> suspendedSynchronizations = doSuspendSynchronization();
        try {
            Object suspendedResources = null;
            if (transaction != null) {
                suspendedResources = doSuspend(transaction);
            }
            String name = TransactionSynchronizationManager.getCurrentTransactionName();
            TransactionSynchronizationManager.setCurrentTransactionName(null);
            boolean readOnly = TransactionSynchronizationManager.isCurrentTransactionReadOnly();
            TransactionSynchronizationManager.setCurrentTransactionReadOnly(false);
            Integer isolationLevel = TransactionSynchronizationManager.getCurrentTransactionIsolationLevel();
            TransactionSynchronizationManager.setCurrentTransactionIsolationLevel(null);
            boolean wasActive = TransactionSynchronizationManager.isActualTransactionActive();
            TransactionSynchronizationManager.setActualTransactionActive(false);
            return new SuspendedResourcesHolder(
                    suspendedResources, suspendedSynchronizations, name, readOnly, isolationLevel, wasActive);
        }
        catch (RuntimeException ex) {
            // doSuspend failed - original transaction is still active...
            doResumeSynchronization(suspendedSynchronizations);
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (Error err) {
            // doSuspend failed - original transaction is still active...
            doResumeSynchronization(suspendedSynchronizations);
            throw err;
        }
    }
    else if (transaction != null) {
        // Transaction active but no synchronization active.
        Object suspendedResources = doSuspend(transaction);
        return new SuspendedResourcesHolder(suspendedResources);
    }
    else {
        // Neither transaction nor synchronization active.
        return null;
    }
}

//DatasourceTransactionManager类的方法
protected Object doSuspend(Object transaction) {
    DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = (DataSourceTransactionObject) transaction;
    txObject.setConnectionHolder(null);
    return TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(this.dataSource);
}

//TransactionSynchronizationManager类的方法
public static Object unbindResource(Object key) throws IllegalStateException {
    Object actualKey = TransactionSynchronizationUtils.unwrapResourceIfNecessary(key);
    Object value = doUnbindResource(actualKey);
    if (value == null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(
                "No value for key [" + actualKey + "] bound to thread [" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "]");
    }
    return value;
}

开启一个新的事务，这里我们可以看到分为正几步
- 获取一个新的数据库连接，并设置到当前事务对象中
- 设置隔离级别
- 设置手动提交
- 设置连接为激活状态

//
protected void doBegin(Object transaction, TransactionDefinition definition) {
    DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = (DataSourceTransactionObject) transaction;
    Connection con = null;

    try {
        if (txObject.getConnectionHolder() == null ||
                txObject.getConnectionHolder().isSynchronizedWithTransaction()) {
            Connection newCon = this.dataSource.getConnection();
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Acquired Connection [" + newCon + "] for JDBC transaction");
            }
            txObject.setConnectionHolder(new ConnectionHolder(newCon), true);
        }

        txObject.getConnectionHolder().setSynchronizedWithTransaction(true);
        con = txObject.getConnectionHolder().getConnection();

        Integer previousIsolationLevel = DataSourceUtils.prepareConnectionForTransaction(con, definition);
        txObject.setPreviousIsolationLevel(previousIsolationLevel);

        // Switch to manual commit if necessary. This is very expensive in some JDBC drivers,
        // so we don't want to do it unnecessarily (for example if we've explicitly
        // configured the connection pool to set it already).
        if (con.getAutoCommit()) {
            txObject.setMustRestoreAutoCommit(true);
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Switching JDBC Connection [" + con + "] to manual commit");
            }
            con.setAutoCommit(false);
        }

        prepareTransactionalConnection(con, definition);
        txObject.getConnectionHolder().setTransactionActive(true);

        int timeout = determineTimeout(definition);
        if (timeout != TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) {
            txObject.getConnectionHolder().setTimeoutInSeconds(timeout);
        }

        // Bind the connection holder to the thread.
        if (txObject.isNewConnectionHolder()) {
            TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(getDataSource(), txObject.getConnectionHolder());
        }
    }

    catch (Throwable ex) {
        if (txObject.isNewConnectionHolder()) {
            DataSourceUtils.releaseConnection(con, this.dataSource);
            txObject.setConnectionHolder(null, false);
        }
        throw new CannotCreateTransactionException("Could not open JDBC Connection for transaction", ex);
    }
}

记录事务状态到事务信息，并与当前线程绑定

//TransactionAspectSupport类的方法
//创建事务信息对象
protected TransactionInfo prepareTransactionInfo(PlatformTransactionManager tm,
        TransactionAttribute txAttr, String joinpointIdentification, TransactionStatus status) {

    TransactionInfo txInfo = new TransactionInfo(tm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification);
    if (txAttr != null) {
        // We need a transaction for this method...
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Getting transaction for [" + txInfo.getJoinpointIdentification() + "]");
        }
        // The transaction manager will flag an error if an incompatible tx already exists.
        txInfo.newTransactionStatus(status);
    }
    else {
        // The TransactionInfo.hasTransaction() method will return false. We created it only
        // to preserve the integrity of the ThreadLocal stack maintained in this class.
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled())
            logger.trace("Don't need to create transaction for [" + joinpointIdentification +
                    "]: This method isn't transactional.");
    }

    // We always bind the TransactionInfo to the thread, even if we didn't create
    // a new transaction here. This guarantees that the TransactionInfo stack
    // will be managed correctly even if no transaction was created by this aspect.
    txInfo.bindToThread();
    return txInfo;
}

执行业务方法：TransactionAspectSupport类的invocation.proceedWithInvocation();
回滚，可以分为下面几步
- 不存在事务时，什么也不干
- 异常是否为配置文件中配置的异常，如果没有配置则是RuntimeException或Error
  - 嵌套事务回滚到保存点
  - 新事务则直接回滚
  - 最后，进行清理和挂起事务恢复工作　　
- 如果异常不匹配，则还是会提交到数据库

//TransactionAspectSupport类所方法
//出现异常进行事务回滚
protected void completeTransactionAfterThrowing(TransactionInfo txInfo, Throwable ex) {
    if (txInfo != null && txInfo.hasTransaction()) {
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Completing transaction for [" + txInfo.getJoinpointIdentification() +
                    "] after exception: " + ex);
        }
        if (txInfo.transactionAttribute.rollbackOn(ex)) {
            try {
                txInfo.getTransactionManager().rollback(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());
            }
            catch (TransactionSystemException ex2) {
                logger.error("Application exception overridden by rollback exception", ex);
                ex2.initApplicationException(ex);
                throw ex2;
            }
            catch (RuntimeException ex2) {
                logger.error("Application exception overridden by rollback exception", ex);
                throw ex2;
            }
            catch (Error err) {
                logger.error("Application exception overridden by rollback error", ex);
                throw err;
            }
        }
        else {
            // We don't roll back on this exception.
            // Will still roll back if TransactionStatus.isRollbackOnly() is true.
            try {
                txInfo.getTransactionManager().commit(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());
            }
            catch (TransactionSystemException ex2) {
                logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit exception", ex);
                ex2.initApplicationException(ex);
                throw ex2;
            }
            catch (RuntimeException ex2) {
                logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit exception", ex);
                throw ex2;
            }
            catch (Error err) {
                logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit error", ex);
                throw err;
            }
        }
    }
}

//DefaultTransactionAttribute类的方法
//默认回滚的异常
public boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) {
    return (ex instanceof RuntimeException || ex instanceof Error);
}

//AbstractPlatformTransactionManager类的方法
//事务回滚
public final void rollback(TransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException {
    if (status.isCompleted()) {
        throw new IllegalTransactionStateException(
                "Transaction is already completed - do not call commit or rollback more than once per transaction");
    }

    DefaultTransactionStatus defStatus = (DefaultTransactionStatus) status;
    processRollback(defStatus);
}

private void processRollback(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
    try {
        try {
            triggerBeforeCompletion(status);
            if (status.hasSavepoint()) {
                if (status.isDebug()) {
                    logger.debug("Rolling back transaction to savepoint");
                }
                status.rollbackToHeldSavepoint();
            }
            else if (status.isNewTransaction()) {
                if (status.isDebug()) {
                    logger.debug("Initiating transaction rollback");
                }
                doRollback(status);
            }
            else if (status.hasTransaction()) {
                if (status.isLocalRollbackOnly() || isGlobalRollbackOnParticipationFailure()) {
                    if (status.isDebug()) {
                        logger.debug("Participating transaction failed - marking existing transaction as rollback-only");
                    }
                    doSetRollbackOnly(status);
                }
                else {
                    if (status.isDebug()) {
                        logger.debug("Participating transaction failed - letting transaction originator decide on rollback");
                    }
                }
            }
            else {
                logger.debug("Should roll back transaction but cannot - no transaction available");
            }
        }
        catch (RuntimeException ex) {
            triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_UNKNOWN);
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (Error err) {
            triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_UNKNOWN);
            throw err;
        }
        triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_ROLLED_BACK);
    }
    finally {
        cleanupAfterCompletion(status);
    }
}

//AbstractTransactionStatus类的方法
//回滚到数据库连接保存点
public void rollbackToSavepoint(Object savepoint) throws TransactionException {
    getSavepointManager().rollbackToSavepoint(savepoint);
}

//JdbcTransactionObjectSupport类的方法
public void rollbackToSavepoint(Object savepoint) throws TransactionException {
    ConnectionHolder conHolder = getConnectionHolderForSavepoint();
    try {
        conHolder.getConnection().rollback((Savepoint) savepoint);
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new TransactionSystemException("Could not roll back to JDBC savepoint", ex);
    }
}

//DatasourceTransactionManager类的方法
//事务回滚
protected void doRollback(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
    DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = (DataSourceTransactionObject) status.getTransaction();
    Connection con = txObject.getConnectionHolder().getConnection();
    if (status.isDebug()) {
        logger.debug("Rolling back JDBC transaction on Connection [" + con + "]");
    }
    try {
        con.rollback();
    }
    catch (SQLException ex) {
        throw new TransactionSystemException("Could not roll back JDBC transaction", ex);
    }
}

//DatasourceTransactionManager类的方法
//清理和恢复挂起事务
private void cleanupAfterCompletion(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
    status.setCompleted();
    if (status.isNewSynchronization()) {
        TransactionSynchronizationManager.clear();
    }
    if (status.isNewTransaction()) {
        doCleanupAfterCompletion(status.getTransaction());
    }
    if (status.getSuspendedResources() != null) {
        if (status.isDebug()) {
            logger.debug("Resuming suspended transaction after completion of inner transaction");
        }
        resume(status.getTransaction(), (SuspendedResourcesHolder) status.getSuspendedResources());
    }
}

事务提交

//TransactionAspectSupport类的方法
//事务提交
protected void commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionInfo txInfo) {
    if (txInfo != null && txInfo.hasTransaction()) {
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Completing transaction for [" + txInfo.getJoinpointIdentification() + "]");
        }
        txInfo.getTransactionManager().commit(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());
    }
}

//AbstractPlatformTransactionManager
//如果当前事务不是独立的事务，也没有保存点，在回滚的时候只是设置一个回滚标记，由外部事务提交时统一进行整体事务的回滚,也就是这里的回滚
//提交事务
public final void commit(TransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException {
    if (status.isCompleted()) {
        throw new IllegalTransactionStateException(
                "Transaction is already completed - do not call commit or rollback more than once per transaction");
    }

    DefaultTransactionStatus defStatus = (DefaultTransactionStatus) status;
    if (defStatus.isLocalRollbackOnly()) {
        if (defStatus.isDebug()) {
            logger.debug("Transactional code has requested rollback");
        }
        processRollback(defStatus);
        return;
    }
    if (!shouldCommitOnGlobalRollbackOnly() && defStatus.isGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
        if (defStatus.isDebug()) {
            logger.debug("Global transaction is marked as rollback-only but transactional code requested commit");
        }
        processRollback(defStatus);
        // Throw UnexpectedRollbackException only at outermost transaction boundary
        // or if explicitly asked to.
        if (status.isNewTransaction() || isFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
            throw new UnexpectedRollbackException(
                    "Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only");
        }
        return;
    }

    processCommit(defStatus);
}

//AbstractPlatformTransactionManager
//1、清除保存点 2、提交事务 3、提交异常回滚
private void processCommit(DefaultTransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException {
    try {
        boolean beforeCompletionInvoked = false;
        try {
            prepareForCommit(status);
            triggerBeforeCommit(status);
            triggerBeforeCompletion(status);
            beforeCompletionInvoked = true;
            boolean globalRollbackOnly = false;
            if (status.isNewTransaction() || isFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
                globalRollbackOnly = status.isGlobalRollbackOnly();
            }
            if (status.hasSavepoint()) {
                if (status.isDebug()) {
                    logger.debug("Releasing transaction savepoint");
                }
                status.releaseHeldSavepoint();
            }
            else if (status.isNewTransaction()) {
                if (status.isDebug()) {
                    logger.debug("Initiating transaction commit");
                }
                doCommit(status);
            }
            // Throw UnexpectedRollbackException if we have a global rollback-only
            // marker but still didn't get a corresponding exception from commit.
            if (globalRollbackOnly) {
                throw new UnexpectedRollbackException(
                        "Transaction silently rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only");
            }
        }
        catch (UnexpectedRollbackException ex) {
            // can only be caused by doCommit
            triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_ROLLED_BACK);
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (TransactionException ex) {
            // can only be caused by doCommit
            if (isRollbackOnCommitFailure()) {
                doRollbackOnCommitException(status, ex);
            }
            else {
                triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_UNKNOWN);
            }
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (RuntimeException ex) {
            if (!beforeCompletionInvoked) {
                triggerBeforeCompletion(status);
            }
            doRollbackOnCommitException(status, ex);
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (Error err) {
            if (!beforeCompletionInvoked) {
                triggerBeforeCompletion(status);
            }
            doRollbackOnCommitException(status, err);
            throw err;
        }

        // Trigger afterCommit callbacks, with an exception thrown there
        // propagated to callers but the transaction still considered as committed.
        try {
            triggerAfterCommit(status);
        }
        finally {
            triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_COMMITTED);
        }

    }
    finally {
        cleanupAfterCompletion(status);
    }
}

//DatasourceTransactionManager类的方法
protected void doCommit(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
    DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = (DataSourceTransactionObject) status.getTransaction();
    Connection con = txObject.getConnectionHolder().getConnection();
    if (status.isDebug()) {
        logger.debug("Committing JDBC transaction on Connection [" + con + "]");
    }
    try {
        con.commit();
    }
    catch (SQLException ex) {
        throw new TransactionSystemException("Could not commit JDBC transaction", ex);
    }
}

总结

终于结束这块的分析，中间有许多的地方还没有明白，后面会继续修改、更新

参考链接

https://www.cnblogs.com/zjstar12/archive/2012/06/17/2552710.html（jta分布式事务）
http://www.linkedkeeper.com/detail/blog.action?bid=1045（事务源码分析）
https://www.jianshu.com/p/250030ea9b28（桥接方法）

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lucas2/p/9338641.html

bangchenglan1860

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