SpringMVC返回对象类型报错HttpMessageNotWritableException: No converter found for return value of type...

通常情况下，我们在用springmvc时，会直接返回查询到的分页对象。这时候，如果不做默认配置，会报出如题所示的错误：

Exception

org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException: No converter found for return value of type: class java.util.ArrayList
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:232)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.handleReturnValue(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:180)
	org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.handleReturnValue(HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.java:82)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:119)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:800)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1038)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:998)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:890)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:875)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

原因就是，springmvc无法将对象直接转换为json对象，这时候，就需要我们来做配置，让springmvc在返回之前，先转换为json。

首先需要添加依赖:

<!--处理json-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>

接着在spring-mvc.xml配置文件中添加如下配置，指定Message对象转换器：

<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

至此，No converter found for return value of type报错问题解决。

补充一点：返回的对象中，如果不必要的字段不反回，可以通过@JsonIgnoreProperties来过滤，如果需要返回，一定要确保返回的字段有set,get方法。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/spring96117/p/11188614.html