string的实现

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

class String{
	
public:
	String(const char *_data = nullptr);					//构造函数
	
	String(const String &other);						//拷贝构造函数
	
	String & operator=(const String &other);				//赋值函数
	
	~String(){											//析构函数
		delete [] data;
	}
	
	friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &os,const String &other);
	
private:
	char *data;
};


//构造函数
String::String(const char *_data)
{
	if(_data == nullptr){
		data = new char[1];
		*data = '\0';
	}else{
		data = new char[strlen(_data) + 1];
		strcpy(data,_data);
	}
	
}


//拷贝构造函数
String::String(const String &other)
{
	data = new char[strlen(other.data)+1];
	
	strcpy(data,other.data);
	
}


//赋值函数
String & String::operator=(const String &other)
{
	if(this == &other)
		return *this;
		
	if(data)
		delete [] data;
		
	data = new char[strlen(other.data)+1];
	strcpy(data,other.data);
	
	return *this;
}


//流输出函数
ostream & operator<<(ostream &os,const String &other)
{
	os << other.data << endl;
	
	return os;
}


int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	String a = "aaa";
	
	String b = a;
	
	String c;
	c = b;
	
	cout<< a;
	cout<< b;
	cout<< c;
	
	return 0;
}