vc++libcurl之Get、Post请求

测试代码：

#include <curl/curl.h>    
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"libcurl_debug.lib")

using namespace std;


//该函数格式固定（buffer是数据指向，size*nmemb是数据大小，lpVoid是要要接收数据的指针）
size_t OnWriteData(void* buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* lpVoid)
{
	string* str = dynamic_cast<string *> ((string *)lpVoid);
	if (NULL == str || NULL == buffer)
	{
		return -1;
	}

	char* pData = (char*)buffer;
	str->append(pData,  nmemb*size);

	return nmemb * size;
}


int FetchGet(){

	CURLcode res;
	CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();
	std::string strUrl = "http://www.letpub.com.cn/index.php?page=dict&level1=%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&level2=%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6";
	std::string strResponse;
	if (NULL == curl)
	{
		return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
	}


	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, strUrl.c_str());									//设置URL
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET);												//设置请求方式为Get
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, OnWriteData);			//设置回调函数（每次接收到数据就会调用该函数）		
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &strResponse);					//将回调函数返回的数据设置到变量

	

	res = curl_easy_perform(curl);				//执行操作
	curl_easy_cleanup(curl);						//释放内存

	HANDLE hFile = NULL;
	DWORD dwWrite;
	hFile = CreateFile(_T("..//.//1.html"), GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
	WriteFile(hFile, strResponse.c_str(), strResponse.length(), &dwWrite, 0);
	
	CloseHandle(hFile);
	return res;
}



int FetchPost()
{
	CURL *curl;
	CURLcode res;
	string strResponse;
	curl = curl_easy_init();
	if (curl) {
		//使用POST请求
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
		//URL
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://kns.cnki.net/kns8/defaultresult/index");
		//如果页面有跳转，跟踪重定向
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
		//默认传输协议
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, "https");

		//设置头部
		struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
		headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type: text/plain");
		headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=3gk5mubzehrhctqctykn4kzi; SID_kns8=123105");
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
		
		//设置body
		const char *data = "txt_1_sel=SU%24%25%3D%7C&kw=dna&txt_1_value1=dna&txt_1_special1=%25&txt_extension=&currentid=txt_1_value1&dbJson=coreJson&dbPrefix=SCDB&db_opt=CJFQ%2CCDMD%2CCIPD%2CCCND%2CCISD%2CSNAD%2CBDZK%2CCCJD%2CCCVD%2CCJFN&singleDB=SCDB&db_codes=CJFQ%2CCDMD%2CCIPD%2CCCND%2CCISD%2CSNAD%2CBDZK%2CCCJD%2CCCVD%2CCJFN&singleDBName=&againConfigJson=false&action=scdbsearch&ua=1.11&t=1638601938395";
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, data);
		
		//接收数据
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, OnWriteData);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &strResponse);
		
		//执行操作
		res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
	}
	//释放内存
	curl_easy_cleanup(curl);

	//写入文件
	HANDLE hFile = NULL;
	DWORD dwWrite;
	hFile = CreateFile(_T("..//.//2.html"), GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
	WriteFile(hFile, strResponse.c_str(), strResponse.length(), &dwWrite, 0);
	CloseHandle(hFile);

	return res;
}



int main(){

	FetchGet();
	FetchPost();


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}