开发环境
开发语言为Java，开发环境Eclipse或者IDEA都可以。数据库采用：MySQL。运行主程序，或者执行打开JAR文件即可以运行本程序。
系统框架
利用JDK自带的SWING框架开发，需要导入MySMyQL的JDBCJAR包。MySQL数据库，纯窗体模式，直接运行Main文件即可以。同时带有详细得设计文档
系统主要功能
航班查询系统系统用Java语言编写，是一个简单的窗体程序，采用swing框架编写，系统涉及到文件、UI、数据库操作、事件等操作。通过运行Main.java,或者直接运行解压文件假下的JAR文件
操作说明：
整个航班查询系统采用的图形化界面方式进行设计，最上面是菜单栏，下面是快捷工具栏
1 航班信息维护。包括航班的新增，航班的修改、航班的删除。航班信息包括：航班号、是否满仓、起飞时间、落地时间、票价、折扣
2 航班信息查询：包括航班号来查询航班信息，根据起始城市来查询
3 通过快捷图标来执行相关操作
4 更换系统背景图片
实现的主要效果
关键代码
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.prefs.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* 这个类定义了程序的主界面. 包括菜单, 工具栏, 主功能操作按钮, 显示界面等.
* @author wenwen
*/
public class MainFrame extends JFrame
{
public MainFrame()
{
/*
* 读入用户对程序界面进行配置的参数.
*/
Preferences root = Preferences.userRoot();
userPrefs = root.node("/net/sfte/jk88811");
setTitle("航班管理信息系统 " + FlightMIS.getVersion());
//设置窗口大小与上次系统关闭时一样.
Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
Dimension screenSize = kit.getScreenSize();
int defaultWidth = screenSize.width;
int defaultHeight = screenSize.height;
int topLeftX = userPrefs.getInt("topLeftX", 0);
int topLeftY = userPrefs.getInt("topLeftY", 0);
int width = userPrefs.getInt("width", defaultWidth);
int height = userPrefs.getInt("height", defaultHeight);
//如果窗口大小与显示屏大小基本相等, 则最大化窗口.
if (Math.abs(width - defaultWidth) <= 30 &&
Math.abs(height - defaultHeight) <= 30)
{
setBounds(defaultWidth / 10, defaultHeight / 10,
(int) (defaultWidth / 1.2), (int) (defaultHeight / 1.2));
setExtendedState(MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
}
else
{
setBounds(topLeftX, topLeftY, width, height);
}
//设置窗口小图标
Image img = kit.getImage(getClass().getResource("images/icon.png"));
setIconImage(img);
//中部主面板, 显示图片.
String imageName = userPrefs.get("backgroundImage", "images/plane.jpg");
mainPanel = new MainPanel(imageName);
add(mainPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
/*
* 创建事件监听动作Action
*/
actionExit = new ExitAction();
actionAbout = new AboutAction(this);
actionInput = new InputAction(mainPanel);
actionLoadIn = new LoadInAction(this);
actionModify = new ModifyAction(mainPanel);
actionDelete = new DeleteAction(mainPanel);
actionQueryWithId = new QueryWithIdAction(mainPanel);
actionQueryWithCity = new QueryWithCityAction(mainPanel);
actionChangeBackground = new ChangeBackgroundAction(this, mainPanel);
/*
* 主菜单设置
*/
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
//文件菜单
JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("文件(F)");
fileMenu.setMnemonic('F');
menuBar.add(fileMenu);
//unfinished
JMenuItem systemItem = new JMenuItem("系统设置");
systemItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
KeyEvent.VK_S, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
fileMenu.add(systemItem);
JMenuItem changeImageItem = new JMenuItem(actionChangeBackground);
fileMenu.add(changeImageItem);
fileMenu.addSeparator();
//退出系统.
JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem(actionExit);
exitItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
KeyEvent.VK_X, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
fileMenu.add(exitItem);
//操作菜单
JMenu operationMenu = new JMenu("操作(O)");
operationMenu.setMnemonic('O');
menuBar.add(operationMenu);
JMenu addFlightMenu = new JMenu("新增航班信息");
operationMenu.add(addFlightMenu);
JMenuItem addItem = new JMenuItem(actionInput);
addItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
KeyEvent.VK_I, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
addFlightMenu.add(addItem);
JMenuItem loadInItem = new JMenuItem(actionLoadIn);
loadInItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
KeyEvent.VK_L, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
addFlightMenu.add(loadInItem);
operationMenu.addSeparator();
JMenu queryMenu = new JMenu("查询航班信息");
operationMenu.add(queryMenu);
JMenuItem queryWithIdItem = new JMenuItem(actionQueryWithId);
queryWithIdItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
KeyEvent.VK_Q, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
queryMenu.add(queryWithIdItem);
JMenuItem queryWithCityItem = new JMenuItem(actionQueryWithCity);
queryWithCityItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
KeyEvent.VK_C, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
queryMenu.add(queryWithCityItem);
operationMenu.addSeparator();
JMenuItem modifyItem = new JMenuItem(actionModify);
modifyItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
KeyEvent.VK_M, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
operationMenu.add(modifyItem);
JMenuItem deleteItem = new JMenuItem(actionDelete);
deleteItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
KeyEvent.VK_D, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
operationMenu.add(deleteItem);
//查看菜单
JMenu viewMenu = new JMenu("查看(V)");
viewMenu.setMnemonic('V');
menuBar.add(viewMenu);
JMenu lookAndFeelMenu = new JMenu("外观");
viewMenu.add(lookAndFeelMenu);
//外观单选菜单项所属的组
group = new ButtonGroup();
//设置程序外观(Look And Feel)
String defaultLookAndFeel = userPrefs.get("lookAndFeel",
UIManager.getCrossPlatformLookAndFeelClassName());
try
{
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(defaultLookAndFeel);
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(MainFrame.this);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//do nothing
}
UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo[] infos = UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels();
for (UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : infos)
{
addLookAndFeelMenuItem(lookAndFeelMenu, info.getName(),
info.getClassName(), defaultLookAndFeel);
}
viewMenu.addSeparator();
//状态栏
statusBar = new StatusBar();
add(statusBar, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
boolean displayStatusBar = userPrefs.getBoolean("displayStatusBar", true);
statusBar.setVisible(displayStatusBar);
//控制是否显示状态栏的菜单项
final JCheckBoxMenuItem statusBarItem = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("状态栏");
statusBarItem.setSelected(displayStatusBar);
statusBarItem.addActionListener(new
ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
boolean sign = statusBarItem.isSelected();
statusBar.setVisible(sign);
validate();
userPrefs.putBoolean("displayStatusBar", sign);
}
});
viewMenu.add(statusBarItem);
//帮助菜单
JMenu helpMenu = new JMenu("帮助(H)");
helpMenu.setMnemonic('H');
menuBar.add(helpMenu);
//unfinished
JMenuItem helpItem = new JMenuItem("系统帮助");
helpItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
KeyEvent.VK_H, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
//helpItem.addActionListener();
helpMenu.add(helpItem);
//unfinished.
JMenuItem newVersionItem = new JMenuItem("检查新版本");
//newVersionItem.addActionListener();
helpMenu.add(newVersionItem);
helpMenu.addSeparator();
JMenuItem aboutItem = new JMenuItem(actionAbout);
aboutItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
KeyEvent.VK_A, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
helpMenu.add(aboutItem);
//创建工具栏.
toolBar = new JToolBar("工具栏");
toolBar.setFloatable(false);
toolBar.setRollover(true);
add(toolBar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
//控制是否显示工具栏.
boolean displayToolBar = userPrefs.getBoolean("displayToolBar", true);
toolBar.setVisible(displayToolBar);
final JCheckBoxMenuItem toolBarItem = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("工具栏");
viewMenu.add(toolBarItem);
toolBarItem.setSelected(displayToolBar);
toolBarItem.addActionListener(new
ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
boolean sign = toolBarItem.isSelected();
toolBar.setVisible(sign);
validate();
userPrefs.putBoolean("displayToolBar", sign);
}
});
toolBar.add(createButton(actionLoadIn, "images/loadIn.png", "导入航班信息"));
toolBar.add(createButton(actionInput, "images/input.png", "录入航班信息"));
toolBar.addSeparator();
toolBar.add(createButton(actionQueryWithId, "images/queryWithId.png", "按航班号查询"));
toolBar.add(createButton(actionQueryWithCity, "images/queryWithCity.png", "按起飞抵达城市查询"));
toolBar.addSeparator();
toolBar.add(createButton(actionModify, "images/modify.png", "修改航班信息"));
toolBar.add(createButton(actionDelete, "images/delete.png", "删除航班信息"));
toolBar.addSeparator();
toolBar.add(createButton(actionAbout, "images/about.png", "关于"));
toolBar.add(createButton(actionExit, "images/exit.png", "退出系统"));
//注册窗口关闭监听器
addWindowListener(new
WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
exitSystem();
}
});
//设置弹出菜单
createPopupMenu();
}
/**
* 为每一种外观创建一个菜单项, 并安装相应的事件监听器
* @author wenwen
*/
public void addLookAndFeelMenuItem(JMenu menu, String name,
final String plafName, String defaultLookAndFeel)
{
final JRadioButtonMenuItem menuItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem(name);
if (plafName.equals(defaultLookAndFeel))
menuItem.setSelected(true);
menuItem.addActionListener(new
ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if (menuItem.isSelected())
{
//将用户选择的外观保存到用户参数中, 以便下次启动时使用默认外观.
userPrefs.put("lookAndFeel", plafName);
//动态设置与菜单项对应的外观
try
{
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(plafName);
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(MainFrame.this);
MainFrame.this.remove(popupMenu);
createPopupMenu();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// do nothing.
}
}
}
});
group.add(menuItem);
menu.add(menuItem);
}
/**
* 系统关闭时调用该方法, 保存系统参数以及尚未保存的航班信息资料.
* @author wenwen
*/
public void exitSystem()
{
int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(MainFrame.this,
"您确定要退出本航班信息管理系统吗?", "程序退出确认",
JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION, JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
if (result != JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)
return ;
//保存窗口位置参数, 以便下次启动时使用.
userPrefs.putInt("topLeftX", getX());
userPrefs.putInt("topLeftY", getY());
userPrefs.putInt("width", getWidth());
userPrefs.putInt("height", getHeight());
//保存背景图片完整路径, 以便下次启动时载入.
String imageName = mainPanel.getBackgroundImageName();
userPrefs.put("backgroundImage", imageName);
System.exit(0);
}
/**
* 为工具栏创建按键
* @author wenwen
*/
public JButton createButton(Action action, String imageName, String toolTip)
{
JButton b = new JButton(new ImageIcon(
getClass().getResource(imageName)));
b.setToolTipText(toolTip);
b.addActionListener(action);
return b;
}
/**
* 创建弹出式菜单
* @author wenwen
*/
private void createPopupMenu()
{
popupMenu = new JPopupMenu();
popupMenu.add(new JMenuItem(actionInput));
popupMenu.add(new JMenuItem(actionLoadIn));
popupMenu.addSeparator();
popupMenu.add(new JMenuItem(actionQueryWithId));
popupMenu.add(new JMenuItem(actionQueryWithCity));
popupMenu.addSeparator();
popupMenu.add(new JMenuItem(actionModify));
popupMenu.add(new JMenuItem(actionDelete));
popupMenu.addSeparator();
popupMenu.add(new JMenuItem(actionChangeBackground));
//将右键菜单添加到mainPanel上
mainPanel.setComponentPopupMenu(popupMenu);
//下面这条语句是必须的, 这是Java本身的一个bug. 请查看Java bug 4966109
mainPanel.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() { });
}
/**
* 系统退出事件处理.
* @author wenwen
*/
private class ExitAction extends AbstractAction
{
public ExitAction()
{
putValue(Action.NAME, "退出");
putValue(Action.SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "退出系统");
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
exitSystem();
}
}
//外观菜单所属的单选按钮组.
private ButtonGroup group;
//程序界面配置的用户参数.
private final Preferences userPrefs;
private StatusBar statusBar;
private JToolBar toolBar;
private MainPanel mainPanel;
private JPopupMenu popupMenu;
//事件监听动作Action.
private ExitAction actionExit;
private AboutAction actionAbout;
private InputAction actionInput;
private LoadInAction actionLoadIn;
private ModifyAction actionModify;
private DeleteAction actionDelete;
private QueryWithIdAction actionQueryWithId;
private QueryWithCityAction actionQueryWithCity;
private ChangeBackgroundAction actionChangeBackground;
}
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