如何从维护视图(Maintenace view)中取数据-[VIEW_GET_DATA]

abap语言中是不能使用select语句直接从维护视图(maintenance view)中抽取数据的，会报错说维护视图在数据字典中不存在，如下：

"YEKKO" 没有在 ABAP 字典中定义为表、映射视图或数据库视图。

<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-6090" src="http://www.baidusap.com/wp-content/uploads/2018-08-07_14-06-54.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="145" />

这时可以通过函数VIEW_GET_DATA来读取维护视图中的数据。

<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-6091" src="http://www.baidusap.com/wp-content/uploads/2018-08-07_14-26-19.jpg" alt="" width="863" height="360" srcset="http://www.baidusap.com/wp-content/uploads/2018-08-07_14-26-19.jpg 863w, http://www.baidusap.com/wp-content/uploads/2018-08-07_14-26-19-740x309.jpg 740w, http://www.baidusap.com/wp-content/uploads/2018-08-07_14-26-19-768x320.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 863px) 100vw, 863px" />

下面通过一个简单例子说明如何使用此函数。

首先在系统中SE11创建一个维护视图YEKKO

<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-6092" src="http://www.baidusap.com/wp-content/uploads/2018-08-07_14-10-17.jpg" alt="" width="923" height="291" srcset="http://www.baidusap.com/wp-content/uploads/2018-08-07_14-10-17.jpg 923w, http://www.baidusap.com/wp-content/uploads/2018-08-07_14-10-17-740x233.jpg 740w, http://www.baidusap.com/wp-content/uploads/2018-08-07_14-10-17-768x242.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 923px) 100vw, 923px" />

SE54为维护视图创建表维护。

<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-6093" src="http://www.baidusap.com/wp-content/uploads/2018-08-07_14-09-05.jpg" alt="" width="681" height="486" />

例子代码如下：

REPORT ytest_select_maintenance_view.

DATA:go_tab TYPE REF TO data.

FIELD-SYMBOLS:<fs_tab> TYPE table.

START-OF-SELECTION.

  CREATE DATA go_tab TYPE TABLE OF ('YEKKO').
  IF go_tab IS BOUND.
    ASSIGN go_tab->* TO <fs_tab>.
    CHECK <fs_tab> IS ASSIGNED.
  ELSE.
    EXIT.
  ENDIF.

  CALL FUNCTION 'VIEW_GET_DATA'
    EXPORTING
      view_name              = 'YEKKO'
      with_authority_check   = 'X'
    TABLES
      data                   = <fs_tab>
    EXCEPTIONS
      no_viewmaint_tool      = 1
      no_authority           = 2
      no_auth_for_sel        = 3
      data_access_restricted = 4
      OTHERS                 = 5.
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
            WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
  ENDIF.

运行后，debug模式下能看到field symbol <FS_TAB>中保存了抽取的数据结果集。

&amp;lt;img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-6094" src="http://www.baidusap.com/wp-content/uploads/2018-08-07_14-31-04.jpg" alt="" width="648" height="397" /&amp;gt;

以上。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/datie/p/11429151.html