基于Maven项目SpringMVC的基本配置

基于Maven项目SpringMVC的基本配置

项目结构图如下：

1. Web.xml基本配置

    <listener>
        <!-- 表示工程要以Spring的方式启动 -->
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

在web.xml中配置listener，表示工程已Spring方式启动，项目启动时，会到WEB-INF下寻找applicationContext.xml

配置DispatcherServlet，项目会以SpringMVC的方式启动，会到WEB-INF下寻找*-servlet.xml文件，*代表配置的servlet-name
2. springmvc-servlet.xml基本配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd  ">

     <!-- 注解 -->
     <!-- 启用默认配置 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <!-- 配置Fastjson支持 -->
            <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
              <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                      <!-- 这里顺序不能反，一定先写text/html,不然ie下出现下载提示 -->
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/json</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 对包中的类进行自动扫描 以完成bean的自动创建以及依赖注入 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.javacl.springmvc" />

    <!-- HandlerAdapter -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />

    <!-- ViewResolver -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

3.pom.xml基本配置

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.8</version>
        </dependency>

1. controller类基本写法

@Controller
public class Hello {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "hello";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/save")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<String> save() {
        List<String> json = new ArrayList<>();
        json.add("1");
        json.add("2");
        return json;
    }
}