http://acm.fzu.edu.cn/problem.php?pid=1003
题目大意:一打(12个)硬币里有一个质量和其他11个不太一样,现在已知称量3次的情况,求质量有问题的硬币的编号和它是重了还是轻了。
直接枚举24种情况(第i块硬币重了还是轻了)再判断。
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <set> #include <map> #include <cmath> #include <queue> using namespace std; template <class T> void checkmin(T &t,T x) {if(x < t) t = x;} template <class T> void checkmax(T &t,T x) {if(x > t) t = x;} template <class T> void _checkmin(T &t,T x) {if(t==-1) t = x; if(x < t) t = x;} template <class T> void _checkmax(T &t,T x) {if(t==-1) t = x; if(x > t) t = x;} typedef pair <int,int> PII; typedef pair <double,double> PDD; typedef long long ll; #define foreach(it,v) for(__typeof((v).begin()) it = (v).begin(); it != (v).end ; it ++) int n , id , an; string s1[3] , s2[3] , s3[3]; int a[12]; bool check(string s1 , string s2 , string s3) { int a1 = 0 , a2 = 0; int len = s1.length(); for(int i=0;i<len;i++) a1 += a[s1[i]-'A'] , a2 += a[s2[i]-'A']; if(s3 == "even") return a1 == a2; if(s3 == "up") return a1 > a2; if(s3 == "down") return a1 < a2; } void solve() { for(int i=0;i<2;i++) { for(int j=0;j<12;j++) { a[j] = i; for(int k=0;k<12;k++) { if(k == j) continue; a[k] = !a[j]; } if(check(s1[0],s2[0],s3[0]) && check(s1[1],s2[1],s3[1]) && check(s1[2],s2[2],s3[2])) { id = j; an = i; return; } } } } int main() { scanf("%d",&n); while(n--) { for(int i=0;i<3;i++) cin >>s1[i]>>s2[i]>>s3[i]; solve(); printf("%c is the counterfeit coin and it is %s.\n",id+'A',(an?"heavy":"light")); } return 0; }