JSP内置对象（上）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 22:27:18 发布

banxing6367

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 22:27:18 发布

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文章标签： java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/Galesaur-wcy/p/10641564.html

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Web程序的请求响应模式

用户发送请求(request)

服务器给用户相响应(response)

JSP内置对象

什么是缓冲区

缓冲区：Buffer 所谓缓冲区就是内存的一块区域用来保存临时数据

IO输出最原始的就是一个字节一个字节的输出效率太差了

out对象

<h1>out内置对象</h1>
<%
	out.println("xixixixi<br>");
	out.println("hahahah<br>");
	out.println("hehehe<br>");
	out.println("heihei<br>");
%>
缓冲区大小:<%=out.getBufferSize()   %> byte<br>
缓冲区剩余大小:<%=out.getRemaining() %> byte<br>
是否自动清空缓冲区:<%=out.isAutoFlush() %><br>

执行flush后是不可以支持clear的要记住这个会抛出异常

get和post提交方式的区别

使用get提交的话那么在地址栏会显示出用户来

用post提交的话在地址栏不会显示出用户来

<%@ page language="java"  import = "java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>用户登录</h1>
    <hr>
    <form action = "dologin.jsp" name = "loginForm" method = "post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>用户名:</td>    
                <td><input type = "text" name = "username"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>密码</td>
                <td><input type = "password" name = "username"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan = "2"><input type = "submit" value = "登录"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

dologin.jsp

<%@ page language="java"  import = "java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>登入成功</h1>
</body>
</html>

显示出这样子的情况拉

request对象

用户注册

request.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import = "java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Request内置对象</h1>
<%
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //解决中文乱码但是无法解决url传参中文乱码问题
request.setAttribute("password", "123456");
%>
用户名:<%= request.getParameter("username")%><br>
爱好:<%
if(request.getParameterValues("favorite") != null)
{
String[] favorite = request.getParameterValues("favorite");
for(int i = 0 ; i < favorite.length; i++)
out.println(favorite[i] + "  ");
}
%>
密码:<%=request.getAttribute("password")%><br>
请求的MIME类型:<%= request.getContentType() %><br>
协议类型及版本号:<%= request.getProtocol() %><br>
服务器主机名:<%=request.getServerName() %><br>
服务器端口号:<%=request.getServerPort() %><br>
请求文件的长度:<%=request.getContentLength() %><br>
请求客户端的IP地址:<%=request.getRemoteAddr() %><br>
请求的真实路径:<%=request.getRealPath("request.jsp") %><br>
请求的上下文路径:<%=request.getContextPath() %><br>
</body>
</html>

rigister.jsp

<%@ page language="java"  import = "java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户注册</h1>
<hr>
<form name = "registerForm" action = "request.jsp" method = "post">
    <table>
    <tr>
        <td>用户名:</td>
        <td><input type = "text" name = "username"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>爱好:</td>
        <td><input type = "checkbox" name = "favorite" value = "read">读书
            <input type = "checkbox" name = "favorite" value = "music">音乐
            <input type = "checkbox" name = "favorite" value = "moive">电影
            <input type = "checkbox" name = "favorite" value = "sport">运动</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td colspan = "2"><input type = "submit" value = "登录"></td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    <br><br>
    <a href = "request.jsp?username=李四">测试URL传参数</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>

response对象

<%@ page language="java"  import = "java.util.*,java.io.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
    out.println("<h1>response内置对象</h1>");
    out.println("<hr>");
    out.flush();
    PrintWriter outer = response.getWriter(); //pw提前与内置的out对象   
    outer.println("大家好,我是response对象生成的输出流outer对象");
    response.sendRedirect("request.jsp");//请求重定向
%>

请求转发与请求重定向

<%@ page language="java"  import = "java.util.*,java.io.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
    out.println("<h1>response内置对象</h1>");
    out.println("<hr>");
    //out.flush();
    PrintWriter outer = response.getWriter(); //pw提前与内置的out对象   
    outer.println("大家好,我是response对象生成的输出流outer对象");
    
    //请求重定向
    //response.sendRedirect("request.jsp");
    //请求转发
    //request.getRequestDispatcher("request.jsp").forward(request, response);
%>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Galesaur-wcy/p/10641564.html

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JSP内置对象（上）

Web程序的请求响应模式用户发送请求(request)服务器给用户相响应(response)JSP内置对象什么是缓冲区缓冲区：Buffer 所谓缓冲区就是内存的一块区域用来保存临时数据IO输出最原始的就是一个字节一个字节的输出效率太差了out对象<h1>out内置对象</h1><% out.pr...
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