【前言】
这里将介绍普通c++用到的头文件及库函数
作者创作不易,点赞+收藏,谢了~
【普通篇】
【万能头文件】
首先介绍一下万能头文件
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
这个头文件大概是这样的:
// C++ includes used for precompiling -*- C++ -*-
// Copyright (C) 2003-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/** @file stdc++.h
* This is an implementation file for a precompiled header.
*/
// 17.4.1.2 Headers
// C
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT
#include <cassert>
#endif
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cfloat>
#include <ciso646>
#include <climits>
#include <clocale>
#include <cmath>
#include <csetjmp>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <cwchar>
#include <cwctype>
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <ccomplex>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cstdalign>
#include <cstdbool>
#include <cstdint>
#include <ctgmath>
#include <cuchar>
#endif
// C++
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <exception>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <locale>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <utility>
#include <valarray>
#include <vector>
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <array>
#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <codecvt>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <forward_list>
#include <future>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <mutex>
#include <random>
#include <ratio>
#include <regex>
#include <scoped_allocator>
#include <system_error>
#include <thread>
#include <tuple>
#include <typeindex>
#include <type_traits>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#endif
#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
#include <shared_mutex>
#endif
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
#include <any>
#include <charconv>
// #include <execution>
#include <filesystem>
#include <optional>
#include <memory_resource>
#include <string_view>
#include <variant>
#endif
#if __cplusplus > 201703L
#include <bit>
#include <compare>
#include <concepts>
#include <numbers>
#include <ranges>
#include <span>
#include <stop_token>
// #include <syncstream>
#include <version>
#endif
【其他常见头文件】
【iostream】
#include<iostream>
这是标准的输入输出流的头文件
常用:
cin>> //输入变量
cout<< //输出变量
【cmath】
#include<cmath>
这是数学库头文件,也可以写成math.h
常见的函数有:
abs() 求的绝对值
sprt() 求的平方根
cbrt() 求立方根
pow() 幂运算
ceil() 向上取整 巧记方法:单词“天花板”的缩写
floor() 向下取整 巧记方法:单词“地板”
【cstdio】
#include<cstdio>
常用:
scanf() 格式化输入
不会用的点这里【C语言】scanf()函数详解,手把手教你,保姆级!!!_c语言 scanf-CSDN博客
printf() 格式化输出
不会用的点这里 【C语言】printf()函数详解,手把手教你,保姆级!!!_字符串输出printf-CSDN博客
【windows.h】
#include<windows.h>
常用:
system(“cls”)//清屏
system("color /*颜色代号*/") //设置背景颜色
system("title /*标题名称*/")
Sleep()
今天就说到这里,下期再见~