C++常用头文件及库函数

bao_bei2024

已于 2024-06-12 16:59:49 修改

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文章标签： c++ 开发语言 c语言

于 2024-05-27 17:23:31 首次发布

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本文介绍了C++编程中常用的头文件，包括万能头文件bits/stdc++.h，iostream（输入输出流），cmath（数学库）以及cstdio（格式化输入输出）。并详细讲解了相关函数如cin, cout, abs, sqrt, printf等的用法，同时提到了windows.h头文件中的system函数，用于清屏、设置颜色和标题。" 110446559,10365586,Vue开发中的关键细节解析,"['Vue', '前端开发', '响应式', '数据绑定', 'DOM操作']

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【前言】

这里将介绍普通c++用到的头文件及库函数

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【普通篇】

【万能头文件】

首先介绍一下万能头文件

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

这个头文件大概是这样的：

// C++ includes used for precompiling -*- C++ -*-
 
// Copyright (C) 2003-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
 
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
 
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
/** @file stdc++.h
 *  This is an implementation file for a precompiled header.
 */
 
// 17.4.1.2 Headers
 
// C
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT
#include <cassert>
#endif
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cfloat>
#include <ciso646>
#include <climits>
#include <clocale>
#include <cmath>
#include <csetjmp>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <cwchar>
#include <cwctype>
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <ccomplex>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cstdalign>
#include <cstdbool>
#include <cstdint>
#include <ctgmath>
#include <cuchar>
#endif
 
// C++
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <exception>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <locale>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <utility>
#include <valarray>
#include <vector>
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <array>
#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <codecvt>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <forward_list>
#include <future>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <mutex>
#include <random>
#include <ratio>
#include <regex>
#include <scoped_allocator>
#include <system_error>
#include <thread>
#include <tuple>
#include <typeindex>
#include <type_traits>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#endif
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
#include <shared_mutex>
#endif
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
#include <any>
#include <charconv>
// #include <execution>
#include <filesystem>
#include <optional>
#include <memory_resource>
#include <string_view>
#include <variant>
#endif
 
#if __cplusplus > 201703L
#include <bit>
#include <compare>
#include <concepts>
#include <numbers>
#include <ranges>
#include <span>
#include <stop_token>
// #include <syncstream>
#include <version>
#endif