Mybatis与SpringMVC整合 源码分析

       之前项目中使用过SSM框架，但一直没有拿出时间进行深入的研究。

    本文主要针对持久层框架Mybatis以及与SpringMVC的整合进行源码分析。

      1.整合需要的Jar

   Mybatis与Spring整合的主要jar包有两个：mybatis-3.4.0.jar和mybatis-spring-1.3.0.jar

    Maven的pom.xml配置文件：      

<!-- mybatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.0</version>
		</dependency> 

      2.SpringMVC配置文件

    Mybatis与SpringMVC的整合是在spring-mybatis.xml配置文件中进行声明。配置文件结构如下：

  

     其中spring-mvc.xml是SpringMVC的配置文件。

     spring-mybatis.xml的配置内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
		">
		
	<!--自动扫描含有@Service将其注入为bean -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.*.service" use-default-filters="false">
    	<context:include-filter type="annotation"  
            expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
    </context:component-scan>  
    
	<!--引入配置属性文件 -->
	<bean id="propertyConfigurer"  
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
        <property name="location" value="classpath:config/jdbc.properties" />  
    </bean> 
	
	<!-- 配置数据源 使用的是Druid数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />  
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />  
        <property name="username" value="${username}" />  
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />  
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->  
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->  
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->  
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->  
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->  
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>  
    </bean> 
    
    <!-- weblogic推荐使用jndi连接池 -->
    <!-- 
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> 
        <property name="jndiName"> 
            <value>java:comp/env/jdbc/myDatasource</value> 
        </property> 
    </bean> 
    --> 

	<span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml" />
		<!-- 自动扫描entity目录, 省掉Configuration.xml里的手工配置 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/**/mapping/*.xml" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
		<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean> 

	<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.*.dao" />
		<property name="sqlSessionTemplateBeanName" value="sqlSession" />
	</bean></strong></span>

	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->
	<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->

	<!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
	<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />

		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- Spring aop事务管理 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut"
			expression="execution(* com..service.impl.*Impl.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut"
			advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
	</aop:config>

</beans>

    Mybatis与Spring整合部分是红色字体标注的内容。

    SqlSessionFactoryBean：datasource、configuration和*mapper.xml的配置信息都会注入到其中。

       部分源码：

   <span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">private Resource configLocation;</span>
  private Configuration configuration;
  <span style="color:#ff0000;">private Resource[] mapperLocations;
  private DataSource dataSource;</span>
  private TransactionFactory transactionFactory;
  private Properties configurationProperties;
  private SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
  private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
  private String environment;
  private boolean failFast;
  private Interceptor[] plugins;
  private TypeHandler<?>[] typeHandlers;
  private String typeHandlersPackage;
  private Class<?>[] typeAliases;
  private String typeAliasesPackage;
  private Class<?> typeAliasesSuperType;
  private DatabaseIdProvider databaseIdProvider;
  private Class<? extends VFS> vfs;
  private Cache cache;
  private ObjectFactory objectFactory;
  private ObjectWrapperFactory objectWrapperFactory;</span>

         SqlSessionTemplate：实现了SqlSession接口，是Mybatis与数据库进行交互的主要类。

    部分源码：

 public SqlSessionTemplate(<span style="color:#ff0000;">SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory</span>)
  {
    this(sqlSessionFactory, sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getDefaultExecutorType());
  }

  public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType)
  {
    this(sqlSessionFactory, executorType, 
      new MyBatisExceptionTranslator(sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration
      ().getEnvironment().getDataSource(), true));
  }

  public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator)
  {
    Assert.notNull(sqlSessionFactory, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' is required");
    Assert.notNull(executorType, "Property 'executorType' is required");

    this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
    this.executorType = executorType;
    this.exceptionTranslator = exceptionTranslator;
    this.<strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">sqlSessionProxy</span></strong> = ((DisposableBean)Proxy.newProxyInstance(SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader
      (), new Class[] { DisposableBean.class }, new SqlSessionInterceptor(this, null)));
  }

       可以看出SqlSessionTempalte利用 SqlSessionFactory，也就是上文配置的SqlSessionFactoryBean，最终生成了 SqlSession的实例化对象 sqlSessionProxy，使用的生成方式是Java Proxy机制。

<span style="font-size:24px;">     <span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>MapperScannerConfigurer：用来自动扫描basePackage目录下的Mapper接口，将每个Mapper接口进行封装生成MapperFactoryBean的实例。</strong></span></span>

       至此，Mybatis与SpringMVC已经整合完成。