C中数组与指针的关系小结

一维数组例子：

#include <stdio.h>
main(){
  int a[] ={1,2,3,4,5,6};
  int *p;
  printf("============a============/n");
  printf("&a=%d/n",&a);
  printf(" a=%d/n",a);
  printf("*a=%d/n",*a);

  printf("============a+0============/n");
  printf("&a+0=%d/n",&a+0);
  printf(" a+0=%d/n",a+0);
  printf("*a+0=%d/n",*a+0);
  printf("============a[0]============/n");
  printf("&a[0]=%d/n",&a[0]);
  printf(" a[0]=%d/n",a[0]);
  printf("============old p============/n");
  printf("old &p=%d/n",&p);
  printf("old  p=%d/n",p);
  printf("old *p=%d/n",*p);
  p = a;
  printf("============p============/n");
  printf("&p=%d/n",&p);
  printf(" p=%d/n",p);
  printf("*p=%d/n",*p);
  printf("============p[1]============/n");
  printf("&p[1]=%d/n",&p[1]);
  printf(" p[1]=%d/n",p[1]);
  printf("============a+1============/n");
  printf("a+1=%d/n",a+1);
  printf("p[1]=%d/n",p[1]);
  printf("p+1=%d/n",p+1);
  printf("*p+1=%d/n",*p+1);
  printf("*(p+1=)%d/n",*(p+1));
  /*
     指针类型(保存地址)占用4空间
     void类型(无类型)占用1空间
  */
  void *p2;
  printf("============old p2============/n");
  printf("old &p2=%d/n",&p2);
  printf("old  p2=%d/n",p2);
 
  int i;
  for (i = 0 ;i<10 ; i++){
  printf("============p2+%d============/n",i);
  printf("&p2+%d=%d/n",i,&p2+i);
  printf(" p2+%d=%d/n",i,p2+i);
  }
 
}
二维数组例子：

#include <stdio.h>
main(){
  int a[2][3] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};
  int *p;
  p = NULL;
  printf("==========p===========/n");
  printf("&p=%d/n",&p);
  printf(" p=%d/n",p);
  printf("*p=%d/n",&*p);

  p = a;
  printf("==========p===========/n");
  printf("&p=%d/n",&p);
  printf(" p=%d/n",p);
  printf("*p=%d/n",*p);

  int i;
  for(i=0;i<6;i++){
    printf("==========p+%d===========/n",i);
    printf("&p+%d=%d/n",i,&p+i);
    printf(" p+%d=%d/n",i,p+i);
    printf("*p+%d=%d/n",i,*p+i);
  }

  int j;
  for(i = 0; i<2;i++){
    for(j=0;j<3;j++){
      printf("==========*(*(a+%d)+%d)===========/n",i,j);
      printf("&*(*(a+%d)+%d)=%d/n",i,j,&*(*(a+i)+j));
      printf(" *(*(a+%d)+%d)=%d/n",i,j,*(*(a+i)+j));
    }
  }
  /*
    定义2维指针数组，每指针指向a数组的一维(一行)
    申请空间，赋值。
    pointer Array   rows=2
    prow[0];
    prow[1];
  */
  int *prow[2];
  for(i=0;i<2;i++)prow[i]=a[i];
  for(i = 0; i<2;i++){
    for(j=0;j<3;j++){
      printf("==========*(*(prow+%d)+%d)===========/n",i,j);
      printf("&*(*(prow+%d)+%d)=%d/n",i,j,&*(*(prow+i)+j));
      printf(" *(*(prow+%d)+%d)=%d/n",i,j,*(*(prow+i)+j));
    }
  }
  /*
    定义3维整型数组由pcol指针指向此数组
    只定义，没有申请空间，定义成3维数组是为了与a数组保持相同维数，便于递增。
  */
  int (*pcol)[3];
  pcol = a;
  // pcol = &(a[0][0]);
  for(i = 0; i<2;i++){
    for(j=0;j<3;j++){
      printf("==========*(*(pcol+%d)+%d)===========/n",i,j);
      printf("&*(*(pcol+%d)+%d)=%d/n",i,j,&*(*(pcol+i)+j));
      printf(" *(*(pcol+%d)+%d)=%d/n",i,j,*(*(pcol+i)+j));
    }
  }
}