1、手动进行冷备份
- [oracle@linuxForOra ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
- SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Sep 4 20:56:11 2011
- Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
- SQL> conn / as sysdba;
- Connected.
- SQL> select name from v$datafile;
- NAME
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/system01.dbf
- /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/undotbs01.dbf
- /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/sysaux01.dbf
- /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/users01.dbf
- /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/example01.dbf
- SQL> select name from v$controlfile;
- NAME
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/control01.ctl
- /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/control02.ctl
- /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/control03.ctl
- /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/control04.ctl
- SQL> select member from v$logfile;
- MEMBER
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/redo03.log
- /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/redo02.log
- /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/redo01.log
- SQL> shutdown immediate;
- Database closed.
- Database dismounted.
- ORACLE instance shut down.
- SQL> !
- [oracle@linuxForOra ~]$ cp /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/*.dbf /u01/oracle/coldbackup/
- [oracle@linuxForOra ~]$ cp /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/*.ctl /u01/oracle/coldbackup/
- [oracle@linuxForOra ~]$ cp /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/*.log /u01/oracle/coldbackup/
- [oracle@linuxForOra ~]$
上述的基本情况就是:关闭数据库的状态下,利用linux拷贝命令,将数据文件、控制文件、重做日志文件备份到相应的位置。
2、为了更方便的进行冷备份,将冷备份的操作写成批处理脚本
[oracle@linuxForOra coldbackup]$ vi coldbak.sql
第一种脚本:
- #rem desc:offline full backup database
- $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus "/as sysdba" <<EOF
- #--shutdown database
- shutdown immediate
- #--Copy Data file
- !cp /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/*.dbf /u01/oracle/coldbackup/
- #--Copy Control file
- !cp /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/*.ctl /u01/oracle/coldbackup/
- --Copy Log file
- !cp /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/*.log /u01/oracle/coldbackup/
- #--startup database
- startup
第二种脚本:
注意:脚本改成可执行权限
3、模拟相关文件丢失或者损坏情况下,利用冷备份进行恢复
(1)、非系统表空间数据文件丢失情况
状态:有非系统表空间,数据文件是cold_test.dbf,存在一张表create table cold_test(a int); 表中有数据:11,12
操作:查看非系统表空间,然后移除数据文件cold_test.dbf
上步操作说明:删除用户数据文件,数据库还能正常工作,但是访问已删除的表空间的对象时会报错!
接下来使用先前的冷备份进行恢复
至此,使用冷备份恢复完成!
附加案例:
说明:如果没有先前冷备份的数据文件,具体操作如下:
关闭数据库,删除数据文件、启动:
ORA-01157: 无法标识/锁定数据文件 2 - 请参阅 DBWR 跟踪文件
解决方法:
(2)、系统表空间丢失
system系统表空间是不能offline的,所以需要强制关闭数据库(abort),并启动到mount状态
恢复完毕!
(3)、undo表空间丢失
(4)、日志文件丢失(分为两种情况)--shutdown immediate 和 shutdown abort
a、shutdown immediate
完成恢复!
b、shutdown abort
恢复完成!
(5)、控制文件丢失
恢复完成!
- set pagesize 0 linesize 32767 feedback off verify off trimspool on termout off trimout on serveroutput on
- define fil=/u01/oracle/coldbk.sql
- define log=/u01/oracle/coldbk.log
- spool &fil
- prompt connect sys/syspass@general10g as sysdba;
- prompt shutdown immediate;
- select 'host cp ' || file_name || ' /u01/oracle/coldbackup'||substr(file_name,instr(file_name,'/',-1,1)) from dba_data_files;
- prompt startup
- spool off
- spool &log
- @&fil;
- spool off;
3、模拟相关文件丢失或者损坏情况下,利用冷备份进行恢复
(1)、非系统表空间数据文件丢失情况
状态:有非系统表空间,数据文件是cold_test.dbf,存在一张表create table cold_test(a int); 表中有数据:11,12
操作:查看非系统表空间,然后移除数据文件cold_test.dbf
- SQL> col status for a10;
- SQL> col name for a60;
- SQL> select status ,name from v$datafile;
- STATUS NAME
- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------
- SYSTEM /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/system01.dbf
- ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/undotbs01.dbf
- ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/sysaux01.dbf
- ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/users01.dbf
- ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/example01.dbf
- ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/cold_test.dbf
- 6 rows selected.
- SQL> !
- [oracle@linuxForOra general10g]$ rm -f cold_test.dbf
- SQL> select tablespace_name from dba_data_files where file_name='/u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/cold_test.dbf';
- TABLESPACE_NAME
- ------------------------------
- COLD_TEST
- SQL> select * from cold_test;
- select * from cold_test
- *
- ERROR at line 1:
- ORA-01116: error in opening database file 6
- ORA-01110: data file 6: '/u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/cold_test.dbf'
- ORA-27041: unable to open file
- Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
- Additional information: 3
接下来使用先前的冷备份进行恢复
- SQL> select file#,status,name from v$datafile;
- FILE# STATUS NAME
- ---------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------
- 1 SYSTEM /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/system01.dbf
- 2 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/undotbs01.dbf
- 3 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/sysaux01.dbf
- 4 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/users01.dbf
- 5 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/example01.dbf
- 6 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/cold_test.dbf
- 6 rows selected.
- SQL> alter database datafile 6 offline;
- Database altered.
- SQL> select file#,status,name from v$datafile;
- FILE# STATUS NAME
- ---------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------
- 1 SYSTEM /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/system01.dbf
- 2 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/undotbs01.dbf
- 3 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/sysaux01.dbf
- 4 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/users01.dbf
- 5 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/example01.dbf
- 6 RECOVER /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/cold_test.dbf
- 6 rows selected.
- SQL> !cp /u01/oracle/coldbackup/cold_test.dbf /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g
- SQL> recover datafile 6;
- Media recovery complete.
- SQL> select file#,status,name from v$datafile;
- FILE# STATUS NAME
- ---------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------
- 1 SYSTEM /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/system01.dbf
- 2 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/undotbs01.dbf
- 3 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/sysaux01.dbf
- 4 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/users01.dbf
- 5 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/example01.dbf
- 6 OFFLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/cold_test.dbf
- 6 rows selected.
- SQL> alter database datafile 6 online;
- Database altered.
- SQL> select file#,status,name from v$datafile;
- FILE# STATUS NAME
- ---------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------
- 1 SYSTEM /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/system01.dbf
- 2 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/undotbs01.dbf
- 3 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/sysaux01.dbf
- 4 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/users01.dbf
- 5 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/example01.dbf
- 6 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/cold_test.dbf
- 6 rows selected.
- SQL> select * from cold_test;
- A
- ----------
- 11
- 22
- SQL>
附加案例:
说明:如果没有先前冷备份的数据文件,具体操作如下:
关闭数据库,删除数据文件、启动:
- SQL> shutdown immediate;
- Database closed.
- Database dismounted.
- ORACLE instance shut down.
- SQL> !
- [oracle@linuxForOra general10g]$ ls
- cold_test.dbf control03.ctl redo01.log sysaux01.dbf undotbs01.dbf
- control01.ctl control04.ctl redo02.log system01.dbf users01.dbf
- control02.ctl example01.dbf redo03.log temp01.dbf
- [oracle@linuxForOra general10g]$ rm -f cold_test.dbf
- [oracle@linuxForOra general10g]$ sqlplus /nolog
- SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Sep 6 15:17:40 2011
- Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
- SQL> conn / as sysdba;
- Connected to an idle instance.
- SQL> startup;
- ORACLE instance started.
- Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
- Fixed Size 1218316 bytes
- Variable Size 71305460 bytes
- Database Buffers 92274688 bytes
- Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
- Database mounted.
- ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 6 - see DBWR trace file
- ORA-01110: data file 6: '/u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/cold_test.dbf'
- SQL>
解决方法:
- SQL> alter database datafile 6 offline;
- Database altered.
- SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
- OPEN_MODE
- ----------
- MOUNTED
- SQL> alter database open;
- Database altered.
- SQL> alter database create datafile '/u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/cold_test.dbf';
- Database altered.
- SQL> select status from v$datafile;
- STATUS
- -------
- SYSTEM
- ONLINE
- ONLINE
- ONLINE
- ONLINE
- OFFLINE
- 6 rows selected.
- SQL> alter database datafile 6 online;
- alter database datafile 6 online
- *
- ERROR at line 1:
- ORA-01113: file 6 needs media recovery
- ORA-01110: data file 6: '/u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/cold_test.dbf'
- SQL> recover datafile 6;
- Media recovery complete.
- SQL> alter database datafile 6 online;
- Database altered.
- SQL>
- [oracle@linuxForOra general10g]$ rm -f system01.dbf
- [oracle@linuxForOra general10g]$ ls
- control01.ctl control04.ctl redo02.log temp01.dbf
- control02.ctl example01.dbf redo03.log undotbs01.dbf
- control03.ctl redo01.log sysaux01.dbf users01.dbf
- [oracle@linuxForOra general10g]$ ls -l
- total 891476
- -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 7094272 Sep 6 15:52 control01.ctl
- -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 7094272 Sep 6 15:52 control02.ctl
- -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 7094272 Sep 6 15:52 control03.ctl
- -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 7094272 Sep 6 15:52 control04.ctl
- -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 104865792 Sep 6 15:50 example01.dbf
- -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Sep 6 15:50 redo01.log
- -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Sep 6 15:50 redo02.log
- -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Sep 6 15:50 redo03.log
- -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 304095232 Sep 6 15:50 sysaux01.dbf
- -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 22028288 Sep 6 10:53 temp01.dbf
- -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 272637952 Sep 6 15:50 undotbs01.dbf
- -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 23601152 Sep 6 15:50 users01.dbf
- [oracle@linuxForOra general10g]$ sqlplus /nolog
- SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Sep 6 15:52:24 2011
- Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
- SQL> conn / as sysdba;
- Connected.
- SQL> show user;
- USER is "SYS"
- SQL> select * from dual;
- select * from dual
- *
- ERROR at line 1:
- ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
- ORA-01116: error in opening database file 1
- ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/system01.dbf'
- ORA-27041: unable to open file
- Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
- Additional information: 3
- SQL>
- SQL> alter database datafile 1 offline;
- alter database datafile 1 offline
- *
- ERROR at line 1:
- ORA-01541: system tablespace cannot be brought offline; shut down if necessary
- [oracle@linuxForOra general10g]$ cp /u01/oracle/coldbackup/system01.dbf /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/
- SQL> shutdown abort;
- ORACLE instance shut down.
- SQL> startup mount;
- ORACLE instance started.
- Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
- Fixed Size 1218316 bytes
- Variable Size 71305460 bytes
- Database Buffers 92274688 bytes
- Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
- Database mounted.
- SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
- OPEN_MODE
- ----------
- MOUNTED
- SQL> alter database open;
- alter database open
- *
- ERROR at line 1:
- ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery
- ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/system01.dbf'
- SQL> recover datafile 1;
- Media recovery complete.
- SQL> alter database open;
- Database altered.
- SQL>
(3)、undo表空间丢失
- [oracle@linuxForOra general10g]$ rm -f undotbs01.dbf
- SQL> col recover for a10;
- SQL> select status,recover from v$datafile_header;
- STATUS RECOVER
- ------- ----------
- ONLINE NO
- ONLINE
- ONLINE NO
- ONLINE NO
- ONLINE NO
- SQL>
- SQL> col status for a10;
- SQL> col name for a50;
- SQL> set linesize 150;
- SQL> select file#,status,name from v$datafile;
- FILE# STATUS NAME
- ---------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------
- 1 SYSTEM /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/system01.dbf
- 2 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/undotbs01.dbf
- 3 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/sysaux01.dbf
- 4 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/users01.dbf
- 5 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/example01.dbf
- SQL>
- SQL> alter system checkpoint;
- System altered.
- SQL> select status,recover from v$datafile_header;
- STATUS RECOVER
- ---------- ----------
- ONLINE NO
- OFFLINE
- ONLINE NO
- ONLINE NO
- ONLINE NO
- SQL> select file#,status,name from v$datafile;
- FILE# STATUS NAME
- ---------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------
- 1 SYSTEM /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/system01.dbf
- 2 RECOVER /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/undotbs01.dbf
- 3 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/sysaux01.dbf
- 4 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/users01.dbf
- 5 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/example01.dbf
- SQL>
- !cp /u01/oracle/coldbackup/undotbs01.dbf /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/
- SQL> recover datafile 2;
- ORA-00279: change 4201437 generated at 09/07/2011 16:37:05 needed for thread 1
- ORA-00289: suggestion :
- /u01/oracle/flash_recovery_area/GENERAL10G/archivelog/2011_09_07/o1_mf_1_106_%u_
- .arc
- ORA-00280: change 4201437 for thread 1 is in sequence #106
- Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
- AUTO
- ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
- ERROR:
- ORA-03114: not connected to ORACLE
- SQL>
- SQL> conn / as sysdba;
- Connected.
- SQL> select status,recover from v$datafile_header;
- STATUS REC
- ------- ---
- ONLINE NO
- OFFLINE NO
- ONLINE NO
- ONLINE NO
- ONLINE NO
- SQL> col status for a10;
- SQL> col name for a50;
- SQL> set linesize 150;
- SQL> select file#,status,name from v$datafile;
- FILE# STATUS NAME
- ---------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------
- 1 SYSTEM /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/system01.dbf
- 2 OFFLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/undotbs01.dbf
- 3 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/sysaux01.dbf
- 4 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/users01.dbf
- 5 ONLINE /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/example01.dbf
- SQL>
- SQL> alter database datafile 2 online;
- Database altered.
- SQL>
a、shutdown immediate
- [oracle@linuxForOra general10g]$ rm -f redo*
- [oracle@linuxForOra general10g]$ ls
- control01.ctl control04.ctl sysaux01.dbf undotbs01.dbf
- control02.ctl example01.dbf system01.dbf users01.dbf
- control03.ctl GENERAL10G temp01.dbf
- [oracle@linuxForOra general10g]$ sqlplus /nolog
- SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Sep 7 19:53:41 2011
- Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
- SQL> conn / as sysdba;
- Connected.
- SQL> shutdown immediate;
- Database closed.
- Database dismounted.
- ORACLE instance shut down.
- SQL> startup;
- ORACLE instance started.
- Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
- Fixed Size 1218316 bytes
- Variable Size 75499764 bytes
- Database Buffers 88080384 bytes
- Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
- Database mounted.
- ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 1 of thread 1
- ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/redo01.log'
- SQL>
- SQL> select group#,archived,status from v$log;
- GROUP# ARC STATUS
- ---------- --- ----------------
- 1 NO CURRENT
- 3 YES UNUSED
- 2 YES UNUSED
- SQL> alter database clear logfile group 3;
- Database altered.
- SQL> alter database clear logfile group 2;
- Database altered.
- SQL>
- SQL> recover database until cancel;
- Media recovery complete.
- SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
- Database altered.
b、shutdown abort
- [oracle@linuxForOra coldbackup]$ sqlplus /nolog
- SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Sep 7 20:39:55 2011
- Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
- SQL> conn / as sysdba;
- Connected.
- SQL> shutdown abort;
- ORACLE instance shut down.
- SQL> !rm -f /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/redo*
- SQL> startup;
- ORACLE instance started.
- Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
- Fixed Size 1218316 bytes
- Variable Size 75499764 bytes
- Database Buffers 88080384 bytes
- Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
- Database mounted.
- ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 1 of thread 1
- ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/redo01.log'
- ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
- Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
- Additional information: 3
- SQL>
- SQL> select group#,archived,status from v$log;
- GROUP# ARC STATUS
- ---------- --- ----------------
- 1 NO CURRENT
- 3 YES UNUSED
- 2 YES INACTIVE
- SQL> recover database until cancel;
- ORA-00279: change 4202761 generated at 09/07/2011 20:29:53 needed for thread 1
- ORA-00289: suggestion :
- /u01/oracle/flash_recovery_area/GENERAL10G/archivelog/2011_09_07/o1_mf_1_2_%u_.a
- rc
- ORA-00280: change 4202761 for thread 1 is in sequence #2
- Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
- auto
- ORA-00308: cannot open archived log
- '/u01/oracle/flash_recovery_area/GENERAL10G/archivelog/2011_09_07/o1_mf_1_2_%u_.
- arc'
- ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
- Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
- Additional information: 3
- ORA-00308: cannot open archived log
- '/u01/oracle/flash_recovery_area/GENERAL10G/archivelog/2011_09_07/o1_mf_1_2_%u_.
- arc'
- ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
- Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
- Additional information: 3
- ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below
- ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
- ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/system01.dbf'
- SQL> recover database until cancel;
- ORA-00279: change 4202761 generated at 09/07/2011 20:29:53 needed for thread 1
- ORA-00289: suggestion :
- /u01/oracle/flash_recovery_area/GENERAL10G/archivelog/2011_09_07/o1_mf_1_2_%u_.a
- rc
- ORA-00280: change 4202761 for thread 1 is in sequence #2
- Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
- auto
- ORA-00308: cannot open archived log
- '/u01/oracle/flash_recovery_area/GENERAL10G/archivelog/2011_09_07/o1_mf_1_2_%u_.
- arc'
- ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
- Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
- Additional information: 3
- ORA-00308: cannot open archived log
- '/u01/oracle/flash_recovery_area/GENERAL10G/archivelog/2011_09_07/o1_mf_1_2_%u_.
- arc'
- ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
- Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
- Additional information: 3
- ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below
- ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
- ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/system01.dbf'
- SQL>
- SQL> recover database until cancel;
- ORA-00279: change 4202761 generated at 09/07/2011 20:29:53 needed for thread 1
- ORA-00289: suggestion :
- /u01/oracle/flash_recovery_area/GENERAL10G/archivelog/2011_09_07/o1_mf_1_2_%u_.a
- rc
- ORA-00280: change 4202761 for thread 1 is in sequence #2
- Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
- /u01/oracle/coldbackup/redo01.log
- Log applied.
- Media recovery complete.
- SQL>
(5)、控制文件丢失
- [oracle@linuxForOra general10g]$ rm -f control*
- [oracle@linuxForOra general10g]$ sqlplus /nolog
- SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Sep 8 17:07:14 2011
- Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
- SQL> conn / as sysdba;
- Connected.
- SQL> shutdown immediate;
- ORA-00210: cannot open the specified control file
- ORA-00202: control file: '/u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/control01.ctl'
- ORA-27041: unable to open file
- Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
- Additional information: 3
- SQL> shutdown abort;
- ORACLE instance shut down.
- SQL> startup nomount;
- ORACLE instance started.
- Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
- Fixed Size 1218316 bytes
- Variable Size 75499764 bytes
- Database Buffers 88080384 bytes
- Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
- SQL> !cp /u01/oracle/coldbackup/control* /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g
- SQL> alter database mount;
- Database altered.
- SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
- alter database open resetlogs
- *
- ERROR at line 1:
- ORA-01139: RESETLOGS option only valid after an incomplete database recovery
- SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
- ORA-00279: change 4268109 generated at 09/08/2011 15:52:56 needed for thread 1
- ORA-00289: suggestion :
- /u01/oracle/flash_recovery_area/GENERAL10G/archivelog/2011_09_08/o1_mf_1_2_%u_.a
- rc
- ORA-00280: change 4268109 for thread 1 is in sequence #2
- Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
- /u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/control01.ctl
- ORA-00317: file type 0 in header is not log file
- ORA-00334: archived log: '/u01/oracle/oradata/general10g/control01.ctl'
- SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
- alter database open resetlogs
- *
- ERROR at line 1:
- ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
- SQL> conn / as sysdba;
- Connected to an idle instance.
- SQL> startup;
- ORACLE instance started.
- Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
- Fixed Size 1218316 bytes
- Variable Size 75499764 bytes
- Database Buffers 88080384 bytes
- Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
- Database mounted.
- Database opened.
- SQL>