java 实现对图片进行指定的缩小或放大

package common.util;

import java.awt.Color;   
import java.awt.Graphics;   
import java.awt.Graphics2D;   
import java.awt.Rectangle;   
import java.awt.RenderingHints;   
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;   
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;   
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;   
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;   
import java.io.File;   
import java.io.FileInputStream;   
import java.io.FileOutputStream;   
import java.io.IOException;   
import java.io.InputStream;   
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;   
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;   
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;   
  
/**  
 * 图片工具类，完成图片的截取  
 *   
 * @author inc062977  
 *   
 */  
public class AlterUploadImage {   
    /**  
     * 实现图像的等比缩放  
     * @param source  
     * @param targetW  
     * @param targetH  
     * @return  
     */  
    private static BufferedImage resize(BufferedImage source, int targetW,   
            int targetH) {   
        // targetW，targetH分别表示目标长和宽   
        int type = source.getType();   
        BufferedImage target = null;   
        double sx = (double) targetW / source.getWidth();   
        double sy = (double) targetH / source.getHeight();   
        // 这里想实现在targetW，targetH范围内实现等比缩放。如果不需要等比缩放   
        // 则将下面的if else语句注释即可   
        if (sx < sy) {   
            sx = sy;   
            targetW = (int) (sx * source.getWidth());   
        } else {   
            sy = sx;   
            targetH = (int) (sy * source.getHeight());   
        }   
        if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_CUSTOM) { // handmade   
            ColorModel cm = source.getColorModel();   
            WritableRaster raster = cm.createCompatibleWritableRaster(targetW,   
                    targetH);   
            boolean alphaPremultiplied = cm.isAlphaPremultiplied();   
            target = new BufferedImage(cm, raster, alphaPremultiplied, null);   
        } else  
            target = new BufferedImage(targetW, targetH, type);   
        Graphics2D g = target.createGraphics();   
        // smoother than exlax:   
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,   
                RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC);   
        g.drawRenderedImage(source, AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(sx, sy));   
        g.dispose();   
        return target;   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 实现图像的等比缩放和缩放后的截取  
     * @param inFilePath 要截取文件的路径  
     * @param outFilePath 截取后输出的路径  
     * @param width 要截取宽度  
     * @param hight 要截取的高度  
     * @param proportion  
     * @throws Exception  
     */  
       
    public static void saveImageAsJpg(String inFilePath, String outFilePath,   
            int width, int hight, boolean proportion)throws Exception {   
         File file = new File(inFilePath);   
         InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);   
         File saveFile = new File(outFilePath);   
  
        BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(in);   
        if (width > 0 || hight > 0) {   
            // 原图的大小   
            int sw = srcImage.getWidth();   
            int sh = srcImage.getHeight();   
            // 如果原图像的大小小于要缩放的图像大小，直接将要缩放的图像复制过去   
            if (sw > width && sh > hight) {   
                srcImage = resize(srcImage, width, hight);   
            } else {   
                String fileName = saveFile.getName();   
                String formatName = fileName.substring(fileName   
                        .lastIndexOf('.') + 1);   
                ImageIO.write(srcImage, formatName, saveFile);   
                return;   
            }   
        }   
        // 缩放后的图像的宽和高   
        int w = srcImage.getWidth();   
        int h = srcImage.getHeight();   
        // 如果缩放后的图像和要求的图像宽度一样，就对缩放的图像的高度进行截取   
        if (w == width) {   
            // 计算X轴坐标   
            int x = 0;   
            int y = h / 2 - hight / 2;   
            saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile);   
        }   
        // 否则如果是缩放后的图像的高度和要求的图像高度一样，就对缩放后的图像的宽度进行截取   
        else if (h == hight) {   
            // 计算X轴坐标   
            int x = w / 2 - width / 2;   
            int y = 0;   
            saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile);   
        }   
        in.close();   
    }   
    /**  
     * 实现缩放后的截图  
     * @param image 缩放后的图像  
     * @param subImageBounds 要截取的子图的范围  
     * @param subImageFile 要保存的文件  
     * @throws IOException  
     */  
    private static void saveSubImage(BufferedImage image,   
            Rectangle subImageBounds, File subImageFile) throws IOException {   
        if (subImageBounds.x < 0 || subImageBounds.y < 0  
                || subImageBounds.width - subImageBounds.x > image.getWidth()   
                || subImageBounds.height - subImageBounds.y > image.getHeight()) {   
            System.out.println("Bad   subimage   bounds");   
            return;   
        }   
        BufferedImage subImage = image.getSubimage(subImageBounds.x,subImageBounds.y, subImageBounds.width, subImageBounds.height);   
        String fileName = subImageFile.getName();   
        String formatName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);   
        ImageIO.write(subImage, formatName, subImageFile);   
    }   
   
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
     AlterUploadImage au = new AlterUploadImage();
     try {
   au.saveImageAsJpg("d://img35.jpg", "d://new.jpg", 58, 40, true);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
    }
  
  
}