FreeMaker实现静态化技术（2）【网页版本】

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-19 20:05:03 发布

baobeituping

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-19 20:05:03 发布

阅读量107

点赞数

分类专栏：网站优化技术文章标签： Servlet Java JavaEE Web freemarker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baobeituping/article/details/83700734

版权

网站优化技术专栏收录该内容

12 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.在WebRoot目录下新建一个templates文件夹，再建立一个test.ftl文件

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.sql.*,com.test.*" pageEncoding="GB2312" isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/WEB-INF/classes/oscache.tld" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

</head>

<body>
${message}

</body>
</html>

2.新建一个LoginServlet

package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
private Configuration cfg;

public LoginServlet() {
super();
}

public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}

public void init() throws ServletException {
cfg = new Configuration();
cfg.setServletContextForTemplateLoading(this.getServletContext(),"WEB-INF/templates");

//这个地方与JAVA的调用方式不用，第一个参数放的是WEB应用的ServletContext实例，第二个参数放的是模板的路径
}

@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  Map root = new HashMap();
  root.put("message","Hello FreeMaker");
  Template t = cfg.getTemplate("test.ftl");
  resp.setContentType("text/html;charset="+t.getEncoding());
  Writer out = resp.getWriter();//通过获得一个Writer将模板和数据进行输出进行输出

  try {
   t.process(root, out);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

}

}
3.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.test.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>