在TabControl控件中并没提供单个选项卡的Click事件,今天下午翻了翻MSDN 结果还是没找到相关的文档:( 看来只有自个儿折腾了...
还好有个SelectedIndexChanged事件为我所用:)
以下是代码片段:
private void tabControl1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
switch(this.tabControl1.SelectedIndex)
{
case 0:
MessageBox.Show("tabPage1 is Selected");
break;
case 1:
MessageBox.Show("tabPage2 is Selected");
break;
}
}
在 WinForm开 发的过程中,MDI是一种常见的形式。在MDI主窗体打开的子窗体处于活动状态的只有一个,很多时候我们需要在打开的MDI子窗 体中切换。然而.Net的框架并没有提供一种易见的切换方式,当然可以通过“Ctrl+Tab”来切换,但是这种方式是不易见的,并且只能按照打开窗体的 顺序来切换。
下面来介绍一种结合了TabCotrol控件的软件设计形式。
这种设计形式要解决三个问题:
(1)TabControl的TabPage要和窗体对应
(2)TabControl的TabPage切换的时候,对应的窗体要激活
(3)窗体的新建或关闭,对应的TabPage要创建或撤销
下面就来一步步的解决这些问题
首先拖一个TabControl控件到MDI主窗口中,设置其DOCK为Bottom或者TOP,根据需要也可以设置到左或右。设置其Height为0。主窗体添加如下代码:
//切换TabPage,将对应的窗体激活
private void tabControl_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (this.MdiChildren.Length > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this.MdiChildren.Length; i++)
{
if (this.tabControl.SelectedIndex == i)
{
this.MdiChildren[i].Activate();
return;
}
}
}
}
or
//切换TabPage,将对应的窗体激活
private void tabControl_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.ChangeTabPage();
}
//子窗体切换激活
private void ChangeTabPage()
{
if (this.MdiChildren.Length > 0 && tabControl.SelectedIndex > -1)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this.MdiChildren.Length; i++)
{
if (this.tabControl.SelectedIndex == i)
{
this.MdiChildren[i].WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
this.MdiChildren[i].Visible = true;
this.MdiChildren[i].Activate();
}
else if (this.MdiChildren[i].Visible == true)
{
this.MdiChildren[i].Visible = false;
}
}
}
}
//增加TabPage,将对应的窗体激活
private void tabControl_ControlAdded(object sender, ControlEventArgs e)
{
if (this.tabControl.SelectedIndex == 0)
this.ChangeTabPage();
}
//关闭TabPage,将对应的窗体关闭
private void tabControl_ControlRemoved(object sender, ControlEventArgs e)
{
//if (this.tabControl.SelectedIndex == 0)
//this.ChangeTabPage();
}
//窗体关闭的时候,撤销对应的TabPage
public void RemoveTabPage(TabPage tb)
{
this.MultiPageControl.TabPages.Remove(tb);
if (this.tabControl.TabPages.Count == 0)
{
this.TabControlSize = new Size(this.TabControlSize.Width, 0);
}
}
//窗体创建的时候,创建对应的TabPage
public void AddTabPage(TabPage tb)
{
if (this.tabControl.TabPages.Count == 0)
{
this.TabControlSize = new Size(this.TabControlSize.Width, 20);
}
this.MultiPageControl.TabPages.Add(tb);
this.MultiPageControl.SelectedTab = tb;
}
//获取TabControl控件,以便子窗体调用(只读)
public TabControl MultiPageControl
{
get
{
return this.tabControl;
}
}
//获取TabControl控件的Size属性,以便子窗体调用
public Size TabControlSize
{
get
{
return this.tabControl.Size;
}
set
{
this.tabControl.Size = value;
}
}
对应子窗体,每个窗体打开的时候,主窗体都需要创建一个TabPage,关闭的时候,都要撤销一个TabPage,也就是说所有的子窗体都有共同的属性和功能,所以我设置了一个父窗体来实现这些功能,子窗体通过继承而拥有这些功能。
private frmMain frMain = null;
private TabPage tabPage = new TabPage();
private void frmTabMain_ParentChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (this.MdiParent != null)
{
this.tabPage.Text = this.Text + " ";
frMain = this.MdiParent as frmMain;//获取主窗体
frMain.AddTabPage(tabPage);//调用主窗体方法,创建一个TabPage
}
}
//窗体被激活,对应的TabPage也呈选中状态
private void frmTabMain_Enter(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (this.frMain != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this.frMain.MdiChildren.Length; i++)
{
if (this.frMain.MdiChildren[i] == this)
{
this.frMain.MultiPageControl.SelectedIndex = i;
}
}
}
}
//窗体关闭,调用主窗体方法,撤销对应TabPage
private void frmTabTitleMain_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
{
this.Dispose();
this.frMain.RemoveTabPage(tabPage);
}
//窗体加载的时候,将窗体的标题赋给对应的TabPage
private void frmTabMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// this.tabPage.Text = this.Text;
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
本页面实现功能为:点击左侧边栏的菜单 页面部分TabControl自动添加所对应的页面
/// </summary>
/// <param name="MainTabControlKey">选项卡的键值</param>
/// <param name="objTabControl">要添加到的TabControl对象</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private Boolean ErgodicModiForm(string MainTabControlKey, TabControl objTabControl)
{
//遍历选项卡判断是否存在该子窗体
foreach (Control con in objTabControl.Controls)
{
tbPage = (TabPage)con;
if (tbPage.Name == MainTabControlKey)
{
return false;//存在
}
}
return true;//不存在
}
private TabPage tbPage = null;
/// <summary>
/// 添加选项卡页面显示窗体信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="id">选项卡id</param>
/// <param name="name">选项卡名称</param>
/// <param name="newForm">所要加载的窗体</param>
private void AddTab(string id, string name, Form newForm)
{
if (ErgodicModiForm(id, tbcMain))
{
tbPage = new TabPage();
tbPage.Name = id;
tbPage.Text = name;
tbcMain.TabPages.Add(tbPage);
tbcMain.BackColor = Color.FromName("#3775B2");
//newForm.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Top | AnchorStyles.Left | AnchorStyles.Right |
AnchorStyles.Bottom;
newForm.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
newForm.BackColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#e3f1fe");
newForm.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
newForm.TopLevel = false;
//添加右键菜单
contextMenu = new ContextMenuStrip(this.components);
//contextMenu.TopLevel = false;
contextMenu.Items.Add("关闭窗口");
//this.Controls.Add(contextMenu);
contextMenu.Items[0].Click += new System.EventHandler(this.contextMenuItem_Click);
newForm.Show();
tbPage.Controls.Add(newForm);
newForm.ContextMenuStrip = contextMenu; //指定窗体的右键菜单
}
tbcMain.SelectedTabPage = tbPage;
}
/// <summary>
/// 右键菜单单击关闭窗体,关闭当前选项卡页面
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void contextMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach (Control i in this.tbcMain.SelectedTab.Controls)
{
if (i.GetType() == typeof(Form))
{
Form form = (Form)i;
form.Close();
}
}
this.tbcMain.TabPages.RemoveAt(this.tbcMain.SelectedIndex);
}
/// <summary>
/// 点击操作员管理菜单,加载操作员管理页面
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void tsmiOperManage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
User_Mange userMange=new User_Mange();
AddTab("OperManage","操作员管理",userMange);
}