自学Java第四天小练习

package day4;

import java.util.Scanner;

/*
输入一个正整数repeat (0<repeat<10)，做repeat次下列运算：
输入整数x，若x大于0，y=1；若x等于0，y=0；否则，y=-1，最后输出y。
例：括号内是说明
输入：
3 (repeat=3)
2 -8 0
输出：
1 (x=2时y=1)
-1 (x=-8时y=-1)
0 (x=0时y=0)
*/
public class Test16 {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int repeat, x, y;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入运算次数：");
        repeat = sc.nextInt();
        for (int i = 1; i <= repeat; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入一个整数：");
            x = sc.nextInt();
            if (x > 0)
                y = 1;
            else if (x == 0)
                y = 0;
            else
                y = -1;
            System.out.println(y);
        }
    }

}

package day4;

import java.util.Scanner;

/*输入一个正整数repeat (0<repeat<10)，做repeat次下列运算：
输入一个职工的月薪salary，输出应交的个人所得税tax。
tax = rate * (salary - 850)
当 salary <= 850 时，rate = 0%;
当 850 < salary <= 1350 时，rate = 5%;
当 1350 < salary <=2850 时，rate = 10%;
当 2850 < salary <=5850 时，rate = 15%;
当 5850 < salary 时，rate = 20%;
例：括号内是说明
输入:
5 (repeat = 5)
1010.87
32098.76
800
4010
2850
输出：
tax = 8.04
tax = 6249.75
tax = 0.0
tax = 632.0
tax = 200.0
 */
public class Test17 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int repeat;
        float rate, salary, tax;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入运算次数：");
        repeat = sc.nextInt();
        for (int i = 1; i <= repeat; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入一个职工的月薪：");
            salary = sc.nextFloat();
            if (salary <= 850) {
                tax = 0;
            } else if (salary > 850 && salary <= 1350) {
                rate = 0.05f;
                tax = rate * (salary - 850);
            } else if (salary > 1350 && salary <= 2850) {
                rate = 0.1f;
                tax = rate * (salary - 850);
            } else if (salary < 2850 && salary <= 5850) {
                rate = 0.15f;
                tax = rate * (salary - 850);
            } else {
                rate = 0.2f;
                tax = rate * (salary - 850);
            }
            System.out.println("tax = " + (int) (tax * 100 + 0.5) / 100.0);
        }
    }

}

package day4;

import java.util.Scanner;

/*
 以下4种水果的单价分别是3.00元/公斤，2.50元/公斤，4.10元/公斤，10.20元/公斤。
 [1] apples
 [2] pears
 [3] oranges
 [4] grapes
 输入水果的编号，输出该水果的单价。如果输入不正确的编号，显示单价为0。
 例：括号内是说明
 输入：
 1 (repeat = 1)
 3 (oranges的编号)
 输出：
 [3] oranges
 price=4.1
*/
public class Test18 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int repeat, choice;
        float price;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入查询次数：");
        repeat = sc.nextInt();
        for (int i = 1; i <= repeat; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入查询编号：");
            choice = sc.nextInt();
            switch (choice) {
                case 1:
                    price = 3f;
                    System.out.println("[1] apples" + "\n" + "price = " + price);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    price = 2.5f;
                    System.out.println("[2] pears" + "\n" + "price = " + price);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    price = 4.1f;
                    System.out.println("[3] oranges" + "\n" + "price = " + price);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    price = 10.2f;
                    System.out.println("[4] grapes" + "\n" + "price = " + price);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

}

package day4;

import java.util.Scanner;

/*
输入一批以问号“？”结束的字符，对“？”之前的每一个字符，
如果它是大写字母，输出相应的小写字母；
如果它是小写字母，输出相应的大写字母；
否则，原样输出。
例：
输入:
F=y?
输出:
f=Y
 */
public class Test19 {
    /*
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入第一个字符：");
        char c = sc.nextLine().charAt(0);
        //String s=sc.nextLine();
        //char c=s.charAt(0);
        while (c != '?') {
            if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
                c = (char) (c + 32);
            else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
                c = (char) (c - 32);
            //else
            //    c = c;
            System.out.println(c);
            System.out.println("再输入下一个字符，以‘？’作为结束字符：");
            c = sc.nextLine().charAt(0);
        }
        System.out.println("?");
    }
    */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串：");
        String s = sc.nextLine();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if (c != '?') {
                if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
                    c = (char) (c + 32);
                else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
                    c = (char) (c - 32);
                //else
                //    c=c;
                sb.append(c);
            } else
                System.out.println(sb);
        }
    }

}

package day4;

import java.util.Scanner;

/*
输入一个正整数repeat (0<repeat<10)，做repeat次下列运算：
读入一个正整数 n(n<=100)，计算并输出1+1/2+1/3+······+1/n。
例：括号内是说明
输入：
2 (repeat=2)
2
10
输出：
1.5
2.9289684
*/
public class Test20 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int repeat, n;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入运算次数：");
        repeat = sc.nextInt();
        for (int i = 1; i <= repeat; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入运算范围：");
            n = sc.nextInt();
            float sum = 0f;
            for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
                sum += (float) 1 / j;
            }
            System.out.println(sum);
        }
    }

}