设计模式之工厂模式（factory）

概念：工厂模式负责将大量有共同接口的类实例化，工厂模式可以动态决定将哪个类实例化。

种类：简单工厂(Simple Factory)模式、工厂方法(Factory Method)模式、抽象工厂(Abstract Factory)。

简单工厂(Simple Factory)模式:

简单工厂模式是类的创建模式，又叫做静态工厂方法模式，简单工厂模式是由一个工厂对象决定创建 出哪种产品类的实例。

一个图形的实例：

interface Shape:

package org.xueji.pattern.simplefactory;
/**
 * @author xueji
 */
public interface Shape {
	void draw() throws Exception;

	void erase() throws Exception;
}

Circle implements Shape:

package org.xueji.pattern.simplefactory;

import org.xueji.pattern.simplefactory.Shape;

public class Circle implements Shape {
	@Override
	public void draw() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("Circle draw");
	}

	@Override
	public void erase() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("Circle erase");
	}
}

Square implements Shape



package org.xueji.pattern.simplefactory;

import org.xueji.pattern.simplefactory.Shape;

public class Square implements Shape {
	@Override
	public void draw() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("square draw");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void erase() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("square erase");
	}
}
Triangle implements Shape:

package org.xueji.pattern.simplefactory;

import org.xueji.pattern.simplefactory.Shape;

public class Triangle implements Shape {
	@Override
	public void draw() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("Triangle draw");
	}

	@Override
	public void erase() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("Triangle erase");
	}
}
SimpleFactory:

package org.xueji.pattern.simplefactory;
/**
 * 简单工厂
 * @author xueji
 */
public class SimpleFactory {
	public static Shape newInstance(String type) throws Exception{
		if("circle".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
			return new Circle();
		}else if("square".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
			return new Square();
		}else if("triangle".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
			return new Triangle();
		}else{
			throw new HelloException();
		}
	}
}
Client:
package org.xueji.pattern.simplefactory;
/**
 * 简单工厂测试
 * @author xueji
 */
public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Shape circle = SimpleFactory.newInstance("Square");
		circle.draw();
	}
}
result:
square draw