Android启动关闭Activity

Activity启动其他Activity有如下两个方法

startActivity(Intent intent) 启动其他Activity

startActivityForRequest(Intent intent,int requestCode)以指定的请求码(requestCode)启动Activity，该请求码由开发者根据业务自行设置，用于标识请求来源

Android为关闭Activity准备了如下两个方法

finish() 结束当前Activity

finishActivity(requestCode) 结束以startActivityForRequest(Intent intent,int requestCode)方法启动的Activity

这里我们通过一个例子来说明

建立两个Activity

start_activity.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" 
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <Button android:id="@+id/open"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动其他Activity"/>

</LinearLayout>

StartActivity.java

package com.example.openorcloseactivity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class StartActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.start_activity);

Button but=(Button) super.findViewById(R.id.open);
but.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent=new Intent(StartActivity.this, SecActivity.class);
//启动Activity
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}

sec_activity.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" 
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <Button android:id="@+id/finish"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="结束当前Activity，返回上一个"/>
    
    <Button android:id="@+id/back"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="不结束当前，直接返回上一个Activity"/>

</LinearLayout>

SecActivity.java

package com.example.openorcloseactivity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;


public class SecActivity extends Activity {


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.sec_activity);

Button finish=(Button) super.findViewById(R.id.finish);

//结束当前的Activity并返回上一个
finish.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent=new Intent(SecActivity.this, StartActivity.class);

//结束当前Activity
finish();

//启动上一个Activity
startActivity(intent);



}
});

Button back=(Button) super.findViewById(R.id.back);
//直接返回上一个Activity
back.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent=new Intent(SecActivity.this, StartActivity.class);
//启动上一个Activity
startActivity(intent);

}
});

}
}

在AndroidManifest.xml当中配置activity

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.openorcloseactivity"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.openorcloseactivity.StartActivity"
            android:label="第一个Activity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        
        <activity android:name="com.example.openorcloseactivity.SecActivity"
            android:label="第二个Activity"></activity>
    </application>

</manifest>