启动其他的Activity并返回结果

之前我们的例子是，在一个Activity当中输入内容，在另一个Activity获取到输入的内容

这个是启动另一个Activity之后，返回结果到当前的Activity,比如一个让用户选择的程序，调转到选择Activity界面之后，用户选择完了之后，还需要将选择的结果返回来，在这种情况下，也是通过Bundle进行数据交换的。

在这里我们通过   startActivityForResult(Intent intent,int requestCode)

该方法用于启动指定Activity，而且期望获取指定Activity返回结果

为了获取被启动的Activity所返回的结果，需要从两方面着手

• 当前Activity需要重写onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent intent)，当被启动的Activity返回结果的时候，该方法将会被触发，其中requestCode代表请求码，而resultCode代表Activity返回的结果码，这个结果码也是由开发者根据业务自行设定的。
• 被启动的Activity需要调用setResult()方法设置处理结果

该例子，点击选择城市按钮，跳转到选择界面，选择完成之后，返回该界面，同时将用户选择的结果返回过来

首先编写选择城市的界面

city_list.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <ExpandableListView android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </ExpandableListView>

</LinearLayout>

SelectCityActivity.java

package com.example.openandreturnresultactivity;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SelectCityActivity extends Activity{

String[] group={"山东","北京","浙江"};

String[][] child={
{"临沂","淄博","青岛"},
{"朝阳","海淀","西城"},
{"杭州","宁波","温州"}
};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.city_list);

ExpandableListView expandAble=(ExpandableListView) super.findViewById(R.id.list);

//创建Adapter
ExpandableListAdapter adapter=new BaseExpandableListAdapter() {

//创建一个生成TextView的方法
public TextView getTextView(){
AbsListView.LayoutParams ll=new AbsListView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 45);
TextView textView=new TextView(SelectCityActivity.this);
textView.setLayoutParams(ll);
textView.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT|Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
textView.setPadding(50, 0, 0, 0);
textView.setTextSize(20);
return textView;
}

@Override
public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return true;
}

@Override
public boolean hasStableIds() {
return true;
}


//组显示的设置
@Override
public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
TextView groupName=getTextView();
groupName.setText(group[groupPosition].toString());
return groupName;
}

@Override
public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {

return groupPosition;
}

@Override
public int getGroupCount() {

return group.length;
}

@Override
public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {

return group[groupPosition];
}

@Override
public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {

return child.length;
}


//子选项的视图设置
@Override
public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,
boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
TextView childName=getTextView();
childName.setTextSize(18);
childName.setText(child[groupPosition][childPosition]);
return childName;
}


@Override
public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

return childPosition;
}

@Override
public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

return child[groupPosition][childPosition];
}
};

expandAble.setAdapter(adapter);

//设置点击子选项的时候的点击事件
expandAble.setOnChildClickListener(new OnChildClickListener() {

public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, 
int childPosition, long id) {

//获取启动该Activity的Intent
Intent intent=getIntent();
//把用户选择的城市放入到Intent当中
intent.putExtra("city", child[groupPosition][childPosition]);
//返回
SelectCityActivity.this.setResult(0, intent);
//结束当前的Activity
SelectCityActivity.this.finish();
return false;
}
});

}
}

编写首页面

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView android:id="@+id/city_result"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请选择城市"/>
    
    <Button android:id="@+id/selectBut"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="选择城市"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.openandreturnresultactivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button but;
TextView city;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
city=(TextView) super.findViewById(R.id.city_result);

but=(Button) super.findViewById(R.id.selectBut);

but.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this, SelectCityActivity.class);
//0是请求码
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
}
});

}

//重写onActivityResult,当被启动的Activity返回结果之后，就会调用该方法
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if(requestCode==0&&resultCode==0){
//表明是我们想要的结果
String resultCity=data.getExtras().getString("city");
city.setText("您选择的城市为:"+resultCity);
}
}
}