跨平台获取java进程id(Process ID in Java)

对于不同平台，获取java进程id有不同的方法，这个做一个总结，写一个工具类。

这个工具主要进行两种尝试来获得pid：

• 从 java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean获得 * 从操作系统获得
• windows系统
• 非windows系统

工具代码：

/**
 * Process ID in Java
 *
 * @author lichengwu
 * @created 2012-1-18
 *
 * @version 1.0
 */
public final class PID {

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(PID.class);

    /**
     * 私有构造方法
     */
    private PID() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * 获得java进程id
     *
     * @author lichengwu
     * @created 2012-1-18
     *
     * @return java进程id
     */
    public static final String getPID() {
        String pid = System.getProperty("pid");
        if (pid == null) {
            RuntimeMXBean runtimeMXBean = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();
            String processName = runtimeMXBean.getName();
            if (processName.indexOf('@') != -1) {
                pid = processName.substring(0, processName.indexOf('@'));
            } else {
                pid = getPIDFromOS();
            }
            System.setProperty("pid", pid);
        }
        return pid;
    }

    /**
     * 从操作系统获得pid
     * <p>
     * 对于windows，请参考:http://www.scheibli.com/projects/getpids/index.html
     *
     * @author lichengwu
     * @created 2012-1-18
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static String getPIDFromOS() {

        String pid = null;

        String[] cmd = null;

        File tempFile = null;

        String osName = ParameterUtil.getParameter(Parameter.OS_NAME);
        // 处理windows
        if (osName.toLowerCase().contains("windows")) {
            FileInputStream fis = null;
            FileOutputStream fos = null;

            try {
                // 创建临时getpids.exe文件
                tempFile = File.createTempFile("getpids", ".exe");
                File getpids = new File(ParameterUtil.getResourcePath("getpids.exe"));
                fis = new FileInputStream(getpids);
                fos = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
                byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                while (fis.read(buf) != -1) {
                    fos.write(buf);
                }
                // 获得临时getpids.exe文件路径作为命令
                cmd = new String[] { tempFile.getAbsolutePath() };
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                log.equals(e);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.equals(e);
            } finally {
                if (tempFile != null) {
                    tempFile.deleteOnExit();
                }
                Closer.close(fis, fos);
            }
        }
        // 处理非windows
        else {
            cmd = new String[] { "/bin/sh", "-c", "echo $$ $PPID" };
        }
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            Process exec = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
            is = exec.getInputStream();
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            while (is.read(buf) != -1) {
                baos.write(buf);
            }
            String ppids = baos.toString();
            // 对于windows参考：http://www.scheibli.com/projects/getpids/index.html
            pid = ppids.split(" ")[1];
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e);
        } finally {
            if (tempFile != null) {
                tempFile.deleteOnExit();
            }
            Closer.close(is, baos);
        }
        return pid;
    }
}