SNMP4J编程

前段时间用到SNMP编程，主要用到SNMP4J这个包获取路由器的MIB库的信息

SNMP服务有3个版本：V1, V2C 和V3

V1和V2C差不多，代码也差不多

V3引入用户安全机制，要访问必须知道用户名，加密密码，认证密码（如果有的话）

 

以下是代码，和大家分享一下

 

SNMPV1版本

import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Vector; import org.snmp4j.CommunityTarget; import org.snmp4j.PDU; import org.snmp4j.Snmp; import org.snmp4j.TransportMapping; import org.snmp4j.event.ResponseEvent; import org.snmp4j.mp.SnmpConstants; import org.snmp4j.smi.Address; import org.snmp4j.smi.GenericAddress; import org.snmp4j.smi.OID; import org.snmp4j.smi.OctetString; import org.snmp4j.smi.VariableBinding; import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping; public class GetV1 { public static void main(String[] args) { Address targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse("udp:192.168.6.1/161"); CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget(); target.setCommunity(new OctetString("xdja")); target.setAddress(targetAddress); target.setTimeout(10000); target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version1); PDU pdu = new PDU(); pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID("1.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.11"))); pdu.setType(PDU.GETNEXT); System.out.println("request UDP:" + pdu); try { TransportMapping transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping(); Snmp snmp = new Snmp(transport); snmp.listen(); ResponseEvent respEvnt = snmp.send(pdu, target); if (respEvnt != null && respEvnt.getResponse() != null) { Vector<VariableBinding> recVBs = respEvnt.getResponse() .getVariableBindings(); for (int i = 0; i < recVBs.size(); i++) { VariableBinding recVB = recVBs.elementAt(i); System.out.println(recVB.getOid() + " : " + recVB.getVariable()); } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

 

 

V3版本

import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Vector; import org.snmp4j.PDU; import org.snmp4j.ScopedPDU; import org.snmp4j.Snmp; import org.snmp4j.UserTarget; import org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3; import org.snmp4j.mp.MessageProcessingModel; import org.snmp4j.mp.SnmpConstants; import org.snmp4j.security.AuthMD5; import org.snmp4j.security.Priv3DES; import org.snmp4j.security.PrivAES; import org.snmp4j.security.PrivDES; import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityLevel; import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityModels; import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityProtocols; import org.snmp4j.security.USM; import org.snmp4j.security.UsmUser; import org.snmp4j.smi.Address; import org.snmp4j.smi.GenericAddress; import org.snmp4j.smi.OID; import org.snmp4j.smi.OctetString; import org.snmp4j.smi.VariableBinding; import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping; public class GetSnmpV3 { public void sendPDU() { Snmp snmp = null; UserTarget target = new UserTarget(); Address targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse("udp:192.168.6.58/161"); //目标地址 target.setAddress(targetAddress); target.setRetries(1); target.setTimeout(5000); target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version3); target.setSecurityLevel(SecurityLevel.AUTH_PRIV); ScopedPDU pdu = new ScopedPDU(); try { snmp = new Snmp(new DefaultUdpTransportMapping()); byte[] localEngineID = MPv3.createLocalEngineID(); USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(), new OctetString( localEngineID), 0); SecurityModels.getInstance().addSecurityModel(usm); snmp.setLocalEngine(localEngineID, 0, 0); snmp.listen(); OctetString securityName = new OctetString("Hello"); //目标名 UsmUser usmUser = new UsmUser(securityName, AuthMD5.ID, new OctetString("Hellonihao"), PrivDES.ID, new OctetString( //认证密码，必须8位以上 "Hellonihao")); //加密密码，必须8位以上 snmp.getUSM().addUser(securityName, usmUser); target.setSecurityName(securityName); String oidstring = "1.3.6.1.2.1.4.20"; for (int x = 0; x < 100; x++) { pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(oidstring))); pdu.setType(PDU.GETNEXT); PDU response = snmp.sendPDU(pdu, target); Vector variableBindings = response.getVariableBindings(); String variable = variableBindings.toString(); int i = variable.indexOf("="); int j = variable.length(); oidstring = variable.substring(1, i - 1); String routetype = variable.substring(i + 1, j - 1); System.out.println(routetype); pdu.remove(0); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { GetSnmpV3 util = new GetSnmpV3(); util.sendPDU(); } }