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Multiples of 3 and 5
Problem 1
If we list all the natural numbers below 10 that are multiples of 3 or 5, we get 3, 5, 6 and 9. The sum of these multiples is 23.

Find the sum of all the multiples of 3 or 5 below 1000.

int example1()  //求1000以内3 和 5的倍数想加的和    (a1 + an) * n / 2;
{
    int sum_3 = ((3 + 999) * 333) / 2;
    int sum_5 =  ((5 + 995) * 199) / 2;
    int sum_15 = ((15 + (999 / 15) * 15)) * (999 / 15) / 2;
    return (sum_3 + sum_5 - sum_15);
}