MyBatis 动态SQL

MyBatis 动态SQL

1.if

<select id="findActiveBlogWithTitleLike"
     resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG 
  WHERE state = ‘ACTIVE’ 
  <if test="title != null">
    AND title like #{title}
  </if>
</select>

这条语句提供了一个可选的文本查找类型的功能。如果没有传入"title"，那么所有处于"ACTIVE"状态的BLOG都会返回；反之若传入了"title"，那么就会把模糊查找"title"内容的BLOG结果返回

2.choose, when, otherwise

有些时候，我们不想用到所有的条件语句，而只想从中择其一二。针对这种情况，MyBatis 提供了 choose 元素，它有点像 Java 中的 switch 语句。

<select id="findActiveBlogLike"
     resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG WHERE state = ‘ACTIVE’
  <choose>
    <when test="title != null">
      AND title like #{title}
    </when>
    <when test="author != null and author.name != null">
      AND author_name like #{author.name}
    </when>
    <otherwise>
      AND featured = 1
    </otherwise>
  </choose>
</select>

3.trim, where, set

<select id="findActiveBlogLike"
     resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG 
  WHERE 
  <if test="state != null">
    state = #{state}
  </if> 
  <if test="title != null">
    AND title like #{title}
  </if>
  <if test="author != null and author.name != null">
    AND author_name like #{author.name}
  </if>
</select>

如果这些条件没有一个能匹配上将会怎样？最终这条 SQL 会变成这样：

SELECT * FROM BLOG
WHERE

这会导致查询失败。
所以用了新的if语句:

<select id="findActiveBlogLike"
     resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG 
  <where> 
    <if test="state != null">
         state = #{state}
    </if> 
    <if test="title != null">
        AND title like #{title}
    </if>
    <if test="author != null and author.name != null">
        AND author_name like #{author.name}
    </if>
  </where>
</select>

第二次写这个，写的不好见谅。