Maven——maven整合struts2的java.lang.ClassCastException三种可能错误情况_java.lang.classcastexception: org.apache.struts.ac-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baoyu_G/article/details/80324867

java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter cannot be cast to javax.servlet.Filter
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4001)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4651)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded.start(Embedded.java:825)
	at org.codehaus.mojo.tomcat.AbstractRunMojo.startContainer(AbstractRunMojo.java:558)
	at org.codehaus.mojo.tomcat.AbstractRunMojo.execute(AbstractRunMojo.java:255)
	at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:154)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:146)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
	at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305)
	at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192)
	at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105)
	at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:956)
	at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:290)
	at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:194)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)

解决办法：

1.查看web.xml是否把struts2核心过滤器配置成了servlet,应当是filter

2.查看maven导入的依赖servlet-api的依赖范围：

原来我写的是compile的。compile意味这在compile时它依旧是存在的，在打包的war包中含有这个servlet-api,和tomcat中的servlet-api发生冲突，发生类型转换错误。所以在整合时：struts-core是compile的，而servlet-api是provided的。struts-core如果也是provided的，则会发生ClassNotFound错误。

3.如果你的项目是复制过来的，请删除pom.xml中多余的配置信息，不要忘记maven update project。

今天在练习maven整合struts2的时候发生了上面的错误。网上很多博客解释的错误原因是web.xml中把struts2的核心过滤器配置成了servlet，但是我检查以后发现并不是。最后想起来可能是依赖范围忘记设置，默认为compile的。

顺便讲一下依赖范围：