首先定义一个自定义注解
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* 可以防止表单提交的注解
*/
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//指定该注解在运行时可以获取
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)//该注解执行当前注解可以作用的范围
public @interface AvoidRepeatableCommit {
/**
* 指定时间内不可重复提交,单位毫秒 default 3000默认为三秒
*/
long timeout() default 3000 ;
}
定义一个切面类
对于连接点 切点 增强的理解 //join point 代表连接点 springboot项目中的所有方法 都有可能成为被切入的点 //point cut 代表一个切入点 标注这个注解的所有方法 //advice 表示增强 before after around 表示被切入的点增强功能(也就是要按切入时机 执行增强方法)
import com.shkj.partsstock.common.Result;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
public class AvoidRepeatableCommitAspect{
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Around("@annotation(com.shkj.partsstock.test.test1.AvoidRepeatableCommit)")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
String ip = IPUtils.getIpAddr(request);//获取客户端请求的ip地址
log.debug("客户端ip地址:" + ip);
//获取到注解信息
MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) point.getSignature();
Method method = signature.getMethod();
//获取目标类,方法
String name = method.getName();//获取方法名
String className = method.getDeclaringClass().getName();//获取类名称
String ipKey = className + "#" +name;
log.debug("类名与方法名的hashCode值:"+ipKey.hashCode());
int keyHashCode = Math.abs(ipKey.hashCode());
String key = "ECCOM:arc-" + ip +"-"+ keyHashCode;
log.info("ipKey={},keyHashCode={},key={}",ipKey,keyHashCode,key);
AvoidRepeatableCommit avoidRepeatableCommit = method.getAnnotation(AvoidRepeatableCommit.class);
long timeout = avoidRepeatableCommit.timeout();
if (timeout < 0 ){
timeout = 3 * 1000L;
}
String value = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)){
return Result.fail(303,"请勿重复提交!",null);
}
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, UUIDUtils.getUUID(),timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
Object proceed = point.proceed();
return proceed;
}
}
统一结果返回Result
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Result implements Serializable {
private int code;
private String message;
private Object data;
public static Result succ(Object data) {
return succ(200, "操作成功", data);
}
public static Result succ(int code, String msg, Object data) {
Result r = new Result();
r.setCode(code);
r.setMessage(msg);
r.setData(data);
return r;
}
public static Result fail(String msg) {
return fail(400, msg, null);
}
public static Result fail(int code, String msg, Object data) {
Result r = new Result();
r.setCode(code);
r.setMessage(msg);
r.setData(data);
return r;
}
}
IPUtils工具类
package com.shkj.partsstock.test.test1;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class IPUtils {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IPUtils.class);
/**
* 获取IP地址
* 使用Nginx等反向代理软件, 则不能通过request.getRemoteAddr()获取IP地址
* 如果使用了多级反向代理的话,X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个,而是一串IP地址,X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串,则为真实IP地址
*/
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = null;
try {
ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("IPUtils ERROR ", e);
}
// 使用代理,则获取第一个IP地址
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) && ip.length() > 15) {
if (ip.indexOf(",") > 0) {
ip = ip.substring(0, ip.indexOf(","));
}
}
return ip;
}
}
getUUID工具类
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
*
* @TODO: 生成随机字符串的工具类 uuid
*/
@Component
public class UUIDUtils {
public static String getUUID(){
return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("格式前的UUID : " + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
System.out.println("格式化后的UUID :" + getUUID());
}
}
测试
@AvoidRepeatableCommit
@PostMapping("/test/addData")
public Result addData(){
//String s = testService.testMethod();
return Result.succ("成功提交");
}