prometheus + consul 实现服务自动发现

prometheus + consul 实现服务自动发现

一. 为什么要引入consul

在没有使用 consul 服务自动发现的时候，我们需要频繁对 Prometheus 配置文件进行修改，无疑给运维人员带来很大的负担，还有可能直接变成一个"配置达人"，即使是配置达人也会存在人为失误的情况。

二. 安装consul

1. 添加其所需要的helm repo源

   helm repo add bitnami  https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
   

2. 将chart 文件拉取下来进行修改，并进行安装

   helm pull bitnami/consul 
   helm install -f values.yaml  consul --n consul .
   

3. 查看其pod状态是否running

   [baozx@VM_192_5_centos ~]$ kubectl get pods -n consul
   NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
   consul-server-0                           1/1     Running   0          5d22h
   consul-server-1                           1/1     Running   0          5d22h
   consul-server-2                           1/1     Running   0          5d22h
   

4. 查看其svc的状态

   [baozx@VM_192_5_centos ~]$ kubectl get svc  -n consul
   NAME                     TYPE           CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP    PORT(S)                                                       AGE
   consul-server            LoadBalancer   172.19.255.19    10.1.193.63    8500:30736/TCP,8301:31655/TCP,8302:31793/TCP,8300:31421/TCP   
   consul-ui                ClusterIP      172.19.253.231   <none>         80/TCP                                               
   

三. 安装Prometheus

1. 添加其所需要的helm repo 源

   helm repo add prometheus-community 	https://prometheus-community.github.io/helm-charts
   

2. 将chart文件拉取本地修改value文件进行安装(这里只展示所需要的consul配置)

   helm pull prometheus-community/prometheus 
   

    - job_name: 'consul'
           consul_sd_configs:
             - server: '10.1.193.63:8500'
               services: []
           relabel_configs:
             - source_labels: ['__meta_consul_service']
               regex: "consul"  #匹配为"consul" 的service
               action: drop       # 执行的动作
   

    helm install prometheus  -f values.yaml  . -n prometheus
   

3. 查看其pod状态是否running

   [baozx@VM_192_5_centos prometheus.bak]$ kubectl get pods -n prometheus
   NAME                                 READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
   prometheus-server-5f4b5599d4-sn7wk   2/2     Running   0          2d20h
   

4. 为其配置ingress 可以通过外网访问

   [baozx@VM_192_5_centos ~]$ kubectl get ingress -n prometheus prometheus -o yaml
   apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
   kind: Ingress
   metadata:
     annotations:
       kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
     name: prometheus
     namespace: prometheus
   spec:
     rules:
     - host: prometheus.prod.weike.fm
       http:
         paths:
         - backend:
             serviceName: prometheus-server
             servicePort: 80
           path: /
   

5. 查看consul 数据源是否已经被发现