Ruby范例2-控制语句

1.测试if语句

定义:  def testIf(count)

             if count>10

                 puts "is so big"

             else

                 puts "is so small"

             end

         end

输入:testIf(11)

输出: is so big

 

另外一种写法:

  puts "hello" if count>10

 

2.Ruby循环迭代

定义:animals = %w( cat dog ant)

输入:animals.each{|animal| puts animal }

 

迭代例子:

[ 'cat', 'dog', 'horse' ].each {|name| print name, " " }
5.times { print "*" }
3.upto(6) {|i| print i }
('a'..'e').each {|char| print char }

 

输出:cat dog horse *****3456abcde

 

2.可以像C一样输出

printf("Number: %5.2f,/nString: %s/n", 1.23, "hello")

 

3.定义类:

class Song
def initialize(name, artist, duration)
@name = name
@artist = artist
@duration = duration
end
end

实例化类:

song = Song.new("Bicylops", "Fleck", 260)
song.inspect ! #<Song:0x1c7ca8 @name="Bicylops", @duration=260,
@artist="Fleck">