建立一个学生链表，输入一个年龄，删除与其相同年龄的学生数据

代码如下：

  typedef struct _STU  //定义的学生信息结构体
    {
    	int id;
    	char name[32];
    	char sex;
    	int age;
    	struct _STU *next;
    }STU,*PSTU;
    void DeleteHead(PSTU * ppHead)  //头删法删除数据
    {
    	if (*ppHead != NULL)
    	{
    		PSTU pPos = *ppHead;
    		*ppHead = pPos->next;
    		free(pPos);
    		pPos = NULL;
    	}
    }
    
    void inserthead(PSTU *pphead, int id, char name[], char s,int age)//头插法插入数据
    {
    	PSTU pNew = (PSTU)malloc(sizeof(STU));
    	pNew->id = id;
    	strcpy(pNew->name, name);
    	pNew->sex = s;
    	pNew->age = age;
    	pNew->next=*pphead;
    	*pphead = pNew;
    
    }
    void deletesameage(PSTU *pphead,int age)//删除其中与输入年龄相同的学生数据
    {
    
    
    	PSTU pPos = NULL;
    	PSTU t = NULL;
    	pPos = *pphead;
    	while (pPos->next != NULL)
    	{
    		if (pPos!=NULL&&pPos->next->age == age)
    		{
    			t = pPos->next;
    			pPos->next = pPos->next->next;
    		}
    	 else	pPos = pPos->next;
    	}
    	if ((*pphead)->age == age)
    	{
    		DeleteHead(pphead);
    	}
    }
    void show(const PSTU head)//输出
    {
    	PSTU pos = head;
    	while (pos!=NULL)
    	{
    		printf("%d  %s  %c  %d\n", pos->id, pos->name, pos->sex, pos->age);
    		pos = pos->next;
    	}
    }
    int main()
    {
    	PSTU head = NULL;
    	int age;
    	printf("请输出您要删除的年龄：");
    	scanf("%d",&age);
    	inserthead(&head,9001, "强国力", 'M', 22);
    	inserthead(&head, 9002, "叶良辰", 'M', 20);
    	inserthead(&head, 9003, "龙傲天", 'M', 22);
    	inserthead(&head, 9004, "尼古拉斯·富贵", 'f', 20);
    	inserthead(&head, 9005, "李狗蛋", 'f', 22);
    	inserthead(&head, 9006, "南宫问天", 'f', 20);
    	show(head);
    	puts("---------------------------");
    	deletesameage(&head, 20);
    	show(head);
    	return 0;
    }

结果如图所示，我输入的年龄为20，将其中年龄为20的学生数据全部删除。