#include <cctype>的函数

c++中应该是#include <cctype>

c中应该是#include <ctype.h>

以下为字符函数库中常用的函数:

函数名称 返回值
isalnum() 如果参数是字母数字,即字母或数字,该函数返回true
isalpha() 如果参数是字母,该函数返回真
isblank() 如果参数是空格或水平制表符,该函数返回true
iscntrl() 如果参数是控制字符,该函数返回true
isdigit() 如果参数是数字(0~9),该函数返回true
isgraph() 如果参数是除空格之外的打印字符,该函数返回true
islower() 如果参数是小写字母,该函数返回true
isprint() 如果参数是打印字符(包括空格),该函数返回true
ispunct() 如果参数是标点符号,该函数返回true
isspace()

如果参数是标准空白字符,如空格、进纸、换行符、回车

、水平制表符或者垂直制表符,该函数返回true

isupper() 如果参数是大写字母,该函数返回true
isxdigit() 如果参数是十六进制的数字,即0~9、a~f、A~F,该函数返回true
tolower() 如果参数是大写字符,则返回其小写,否则返回该参数
toupper() 如果参数是小写字母,则返回其大写,否则返回该参数

常用的有:

tolower()——toupper()

isupper()——islower()

isalnum()——isalpha()


转自:http://hi.baidu.com/wangxiaoliblog/blog/item/e2148b163fbc974e21a4e9f7.html

#include <iostream>#include <cstdlib>#include <ctime>#include <string>#include <algorithm>#include <cctype>using namespace std;const int MAX_WRONG = 6;const string WORDS[] = {"HELLO", "WORLD", "COMPUTER", "PROGRAMMING", "LANGUAGE"};int main() { srand(time(nullptr)); // 使用nullptr代替0作为空指针常量 char play = 'y'; while (tolower(play) == 'y') { // 使用tolower将玩家输入转换成小写字母 string word = WORDS[rand() % 5]; int wrong = 0; string soFar(word.size(), '_'); string used; cout << "Welcome to Hangman. Good luck!\n\n"; while (wrong < MAX_WRONG && soFar != word) { cout << "You have " << MAX_WRONG - wrong << " incorrect guesses left.\n"; cout << "You've used the following letters:\n" << used << endl; cout << "So far, the word is:\n" << soFar << endl; char guess; cout << "\nEnter your guess: "; cin >> guess; guess = toupper(guess); if (used.find(guess) != string::npos) { // 使用find函数代替while循环 cout << "You've already guessed " << guess << endl; continue; } used += guess; if (word.find(guess) != string::npos) { cout << "That's right! " << guess << " is in the word.\n"; for (int i = 0; i < word.size(); ++i) { if (word[i] == guess) { soFar[i] = guess; } } } else { cout << "Sorry, " << guess << " isn't in the word.\n"; ++wrong; } } if (wrong == MAX_WRONG) { cout << "\nYou've been hanged!"; } else { cout << "\nYou guessed it!"; } cout << "\nThe word was " << word << endl; cout << "Do you want to play again? (y/n): "; cin >> play; } return 0;}改良这段代码
05-25
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