Tomcat + spring 使用站外的配置文件

对于配置文件我们原来使用spring的applicationContext.xml来配置

        <bean
  class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
  <property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
  <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
  <property name="locations">
   <list>
    <!-- standard configuration -->
    <value>classpath*:/application.properties</value>
    <!-- local dev configuration -->
    <value>classpath*:/application.local.properties</value>
    <!-- production server configuration -->

    <value>classpath*:application.server.properties</value>
    <   </list>
  </property>
 </bean>

原来的配置文件是放在src/main/resources/application.properties 下面的, 但在生产/测试服务器中部署的话经常要要改动该配置文件, 先解包然后再改于是客户提出要求把配置文件放到站外.

修改如下

 

value>file:/var/myapp/application.server.properties</value>

但客户要求不能硬编码外部配置文件的路径, 并把这个路径放在tomcat的配置里面. 于是想改成
<value>file:${yourpath}/application.server.properties</value>

这种形式, 但这样要求yourpath为系统变量. 最后的解决方案是在tomcat的<tomcatHome>/conf/context.xml中添加一个环境变量, 然后重写了一个ContextLoaderListener

最后的配置为
<tomcatHome>/conf/context.xml
<Environment name="yourConfigPath" value="E:/" type="java.lang.String" override="false" />

 

applicationContext.xml
...
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" /> <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" /> <property name="locations"> <list> <!-- standard configuration --> <value>classpath*:/application.properties</value> <!-- local dev configuration --> <value>classpath*:/application.local.properties</value> <!-- production server configuration --> <value>file:${yourConfigPath}/application.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean>        

...

 

web.xml

        <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- use our listener to replace the spring listen --> <listener> <listener-class>com.barry.listener.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> -->   

 

 

ContextLoaderListener.java

 

packagecom.barry.listener; import javax.naming.Context; import javax.naming.InitialContext; import javax.naming.NamingException; import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent; import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener; import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader; /** * Bootstrap listener to start up Spring's root {@link WebApplicationContext}. * Simply delegates to {@link ContextLoader}. * * * @author barry.diao */ public class ContextLoaderListener implements ServletContextListener { private ContextLoader contextLoader; /** * Initialize the root web application context. * @param event ServletContextEvent */ public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) { Context initCtx; try { initCtx = new InitialContext(); Context envCtx = (Context) initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env"); String config = null; config = (String) envCtx.lookup("yourConfigPath"); System.setProperty("yourConfigPath", config); envCtx.close(); initCtx.close(); } catch (NamingException e) { // e.printStackTrace(); System.setProperty("yourConfigPath", ""); } catch (Exception ex) { // ex.printStackTrace(); System.setProperty("yourConfigPath", ""); } this.contextLoader = createContextLoader(); this.contextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext()); } /** * Create the ContextLoader to use. Can be overridden in subclasses. * * @return the new ContextLoader */ protected ContextLoader createContextLoader() { return new ContextLoader(); } /** * Return the ContextLoader used by this listener. * * @return the current ContextLoader */ public ContextLoader getContextLoader() { return this.contextLoader; } /** * Close the root web application context. * @param event ServletContextEvent */ public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) { if (this.contextLoader != null) { this.contextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext()); } } }