Netty框架入门实践

一、创建项目

netty项目可以通过maven创建，需要用到io.netty.netty-all的jar包

pom.xml中添加依赖:

<dependency>
        <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
        <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.32.Final</version>
</dependency>

编写一个简单的服务器实现简单地将客户端的内容返回回去

EchoServer.java和EchoServerHandller.java:

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class EchoServer {
    private final int port;

    public EchoServer(int prot) {
        this.port = prot;
    }

    public void start() throws Exception {
        final EchoServerHandler serverHandler = new EchoServerHandler();
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(group)
                    // 使用NIO的Channel
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    // 绑定到本地地址的某个端口
                    .localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port))
                    // 为每个channel的pipe   line添加handler
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        public void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            // 将handler添加到pipeline中
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(serverHandler);
                        }
                    });
            // 绑定，获取future回调
            ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind().sync();
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new EchoServer(9999).start();
    }
}

public class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    @O