hibernate基于连接表的一对多双向关联

测试sql脚本:

--创建表
create table Person4 ( personId number(10) not null primary key ,personName NVARCHAR2(100));  
create table PersonAddress4 ( personId4 number(10) not null, addressId4 number(10) not null primary key )
create table Address4 ( addressId number(10) not null primary key,addressName NVARCHAR2(100));

address.hbm.xml:

<class name="com.chenjun.eshop.staffManage.domain.Address"
		table="Address4">

		<id name="id" column="addressId"><!-- addressid引用的是person表的主键personid，也就是两表共用主键 -->

			<generator class="assigned"><!-- 由程序分配主键 -->

			</generator>
		</id>

		<property name="addressName"></property>
		<!-- addressId4, personId4 都是连接表PersonAddress4里的字段-->
		<join table="PersonAddress4" inverse="true" optional="true">
			<key column="addressId4" />
			<many-to-one name="person" column="personId4" cascade="all"
				not-null="true" />
		</join>
	</class>

person.hbm.xml:

<class name="com.chenjun.eshop.staffManage.domain.Person"
		table="Person4">

		<id name="id" column="personId">
			<generator class="assigned"><!-- 由程序分配主键 -->

			</generator>
		</id>

		<property name="personName"></property>

		<!--  personId4,addressId4都是连接表PersonAddress4里的字段-->
		<set name="addresses" table="PersonAddress4" cascade="all">
			<key column="personId4" />
			<!-- unique="true" 表示当前实体是一方，不是多方,也就是person是一 -->
			<many-to-many column="addressId4" unique="true"
				class="com.chenjun.eshop.staffManage.domain.Address" />
		</set>

	</class>

测试代码:

 <pre name="code" class="java">private void addPerson()
    {

        Person person = new Person();
        person.setId(2);
        person.setPersonName("王五2");

        Address address1 = new Address();
        address1.setId(2001);
        address1.setAddressName("上海2");

        Address address2 = new Address();
        address2.setId(2002);
        address2.setAddressName("北京2");

        person.getAddresses().add(address1);
        person.getAddresses().add(address2);

        address1.setPerson(person);
        address2.setPerson(person);

        Session session = this.getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();

        session.save(person); // 只需保存一个对象，相关的表都会插入数据
        // 用上面的来保存,下面的也可以.
        // session.save(address1); // 如果这样执行的话，也可以保存，但要同时保存多方的多个实体，较麻烦
        // session.save(address2);
        session.beginTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
    }

上面两种保存方式的sql日志是一样的，如下

sql日志:

insert into Person4 (personName, personId) values (?, ?)

 insert into Address4 (addressName, addressId) values (?, ?)
 insert into Address4 (addressName, addressId) values (?, ?)

insert into PersonAddress4 (personId4, addressId4) values (?, ?)
insert into PersonAddress4 (personId4, addressId4) values (?, ?)

查询人所在地址
 

    public void getAddressByPerson()
    {
        Session session = this.getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        Person person = (Person) session.get(Person.class, Integer.valueOf(1));
        System.out.println(person.getPersonName());

        for (Address address : person.getAddresses())
        {
            System.out.println(address.getAddressName());
        }

    }

修改人所在地址:

public void ModifytAddressByPerson()
    {
        Session session = this.getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        Person person = (Person) session.get(Person.class, Integer.valueOf(1));
        System.out.println(person.getPersonName());

        for (Address address : person.getAddresses())
        {
            if (1001 == address.getId())
            {
                address.setAddressName("修改后的上海");
            }
        }

        session.update(person);
        session.beginTransaction().commit();
        session.close();

    }

删除人所在地址:

 public void ModifytAddressByPerson()
    {
        Session session = this.getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        Person person = (Person) session.get(Person.class, Integer.valueOf(1));

        session.delete(person);//级联删除person,address,关联表三个表中与该person相关的所有数据
        session.beginTransaction().commit();
        session.close();

    }