获取验证码代码记录

写好一份获取验证码逻辑, 记录已做备用

	  // 1.定义一个随机字典
    public static final char[] chars = { '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0',
    										'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E','F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
    										'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 
    										'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };

     //2 定义生成随机数
    private static Random random = new Random();

     //获取随机六位数
    public static String getRandomString(){

         //字符串缓冲 ,进行拼接
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i = 0;i <4;i++){

            //每次获取一个随机字符串
            sb.append(chars[random.nextInt(chars.length)]);
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

     //获取一个颜色  分别用于前景色（文字的颜色）和背景色  
    public static Color getRandomColor(){
        return new Color(random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255));
   }

    //获取随机颜色的反色 
    public static Color getReverColor(Color c){
        return new Color(255-c.getRed(), 255-c.getGreen(), 255-c.getBlue());        
    }

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        //随机字符串
        String randomString = getRandomString();

        //随机颜色 背景色
        Color c =getRandomColor();

        //反色 用于前景色
        Color reverse =getReverColor(c);

        //创建一个彩色的图片  根据BufferedImage(长度，宽度，生成的类型) 
        BufferedImage  bi =new BufferedImage(100, 30, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //获取绘图对象,画笔  
        Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
        //设置字体     
        g.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF,Font.BOLD,20));
        //设置字体的颜色
        g.setColor(c);
        //绘制背景 
        g.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 30);
        //设置前景色
        g.setColor(reverse);
        //绘制随机数字 
        g.drawString(randomString, 18, 20);

        //加噪点 
        for(int i=0 ,n=random.nextInt(100);i<n;i++){
            g.drawRect(random.nextInt(100), random.nextInt(30), 1, 1);
        }

      //输出图片
        ImageIO.write(bi,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());        
    }  


	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}