SSM整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 22:45:12 发布

bayonet2020

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 22:45:12 发布

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SSM整合

spring 、 springmvc 、mybatis的整合

在整合的过程中，需要注意的几个地方：

整合过程中各个版本的兼容性，可以查询官网：http://mybatis.org/spring/zh/index.html
下载官方适配包：https://github.com/mybatis/spring/releases
官方整合示例，jpetstore：https://github.com/mybatis/jpetstore-6

整合过程：

正进行整合的过程中，我们先进行ss的整合，然后再整合mybatis

搭建环境
1. 创建一个动态的WEB工程
2. 导入SSM需要使用的jar包
3. 导入整合适配包
4. 导入其他技术的一些支持包 …
Spring + Springmvc
1. 在web.xml中配置: Springmvc的前端控制器实例化Spring容器的监听器字符编码过滤器 REST 过滤器
2. 创建Spring的配置文件: applicationContext.xml:组件扫描、连接池、事务…
3. 创建Springmvc的配置文件: springmvc.xml : 组件扫描、视图解析器 <mvc:…>
MyBatis
1. 创建MyBatis的全局配置文件
2. 编写实体类 Mapper接口 Mapper映射文件
Spring + MyBatis ：
1. MyBatis的 SqlSession的创建
2. MyBatis的 Mapper接口的代理实现类
测试: REST CRUD

具体代码：

12.1 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--解决post请求乱码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--配置前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--用来加载spring配置文件，初始化容器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--post请求转化为put请求-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

12.2 beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd">
    <!--不扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--引入外部文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:druid.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--开启事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--事务注解支持-->
    <tx:annotation-driven></tx:annotation-driven>
    <!--让spring来管理mybatis-->
    <bean id="sessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="com/atguigu/ssm/mapper/*.xml"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--自动扫描mapper接口-->
    <mybatis-spring:scan base-package="com.atguigu.mapper"></mybatis-spring:scan>
</beans>

12.3 springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--只扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--配置前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/veiws/"></property>
        <!--配置后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置静态资源处理器-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
    <!--配置注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

12.4 mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--设置数据库命名与驼峰自动转化-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <!-- 设置Mybatis对null值的默认处理 -->
        <setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>
        <!-- 开启延迟加载 -->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <!-- 设置数据按需加载 -->
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
        <!-- 配置开启二级缓存 -->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>

    </settings>
    
</configuration>